KYNURENINES IN PATHOGENESIS OF ENDOGENOUS PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

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Abstract

The essential amino acid tryptophan is metabolized on the methoxyindole pathway to serotonin, melatonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and on the kynurenine pathway to kynurenine and related neuroactive metabolites, including 3-hydroxykynurenine, kynurenic acid, quinolinic acid and xanthurenic acid. Kynurenine and related metabolites play a significant role in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. This paper is the review of literature data on the most modern state of this problem.

 

About the authors

Yu. E. Shilov

Mental health research center of RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: shilov.biochem@gmail.ru

Postgraduate Laboratory of Molecular Biochemistry «the Mental Health Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Science» Address: 115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway 34; tel.: (495) 952-91-41

Россия

M. V. Bezrukov

Mental health research center of RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: bezrmv1chem@mail.ru

PhD, Senior Research Worker of Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry «the Mental Health Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Science» Address: 115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway 34; tel.: (495) 952-91-41

Россия

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