ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ПРИ РАССЕЯННОМ СКЛЕРОЗЕ: ОБЩИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ
- Авторы: Переседова А.В.1, Черникова Л.А.1, Завалишин И.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Научный центр неврологии РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация
- Выпуск: Том 68, № 10 (2013)
- Страницы: 14-21
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ
- Дата публикации:
- URL: https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/133
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v68i10.782
- ID: 133
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Аннотация
При рассеянном склерозе — тяжелом инвалидизирующем заболевании — реабилитационные программы являются важной задачей для поддержания физического, психологического, социального, профессионального потенциала и улучшения качества жизни. В настоящее время принято считать, что физическая активность это важная нефармакологическая составляющая реабилитации при рассеянном склерозе; правильно организованные занятия — безопасный и эффективный способ физического улучшения. Подчеркивается необходимость мультидисциплинарного реабилитационного подхода. Приведены основные рекомендации по применению физических упражнений для пациентов с рассеянным склерозом. Важным аспектом современной физической реабилитации при этом заболевании является использование высокотехнологических методов. Представлены опубликованные результаты применения роботизированного тренинга для улучшения возможностей руки и функции ходьбы. Важное направление в реабилитации больных с рассеянным склерозом — уменьшение выраженности постуральных нарушений с помощью тренировки координации баланса. Оценена роль транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в уменьшении спастичности при рассеянном склерозе. Перспективным также является использование возможностей телемедицины. В связи с тем, что снижение физической активности может приводить к ухудшению многих аспектов физиологических функций и, в конечном итоге, к нарушению мобильности, необходимо дальнейшее изучение возможной роли физической реабилитации как важного терапевтического направления в предотвращении прогрессирования инвалидизации при рассеянном склерозе.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
А. В. Переседова
Научный центр неврологии РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: neuro_inf@neurology.ru
PhD, senior research scientist of the VI Neurological department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center of Neurology” of RAMS. Address: 80, Volokolamskoe Highway, Moscow, RF, 125367, tel.: (495) 490-44-45 Россия
Л. А. Черникова
Научный центр неврологии РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация
Email: in-phter@yandex.ru
PhD, professor, Head of the Neurorehabilitation and Physiotherapy department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center of Neurology” of RAMS. Address: 80, Volokolamskoe Highway, Moscow, RF, 125367, tel.: (495) 490-25-02 Россия
И. А. Завалишин
Научный центр неврологии РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация
Email: neuro_inf@neurology.ru
PhD, professor, head of the VI neurology department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center of Neurology” of .RAMS. Address: 80, Volokolamskoe Highway, Moscow, RF, 125367, tel.: (495) 490-21-55 Россия
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