Перспективы использования лигандов каннабиноидных рецепторов для лечения метаболического синдрома и атеросклероза: анализ экспериментальных и клинических данных
- Авторы: Маслов Л.Н.1, Карпов Р.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук
- Выпуск: Том 72, № 1 (2017)
- Страницы: 59-65
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ
- Дата публикации: 01.02.2017
- URL: https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/779
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn779
- ID: 779
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Аннотация
Антагонист центральных каннабиноидных СВ1-рецепторов римонабант вызывает снижение массы тела у пациентов с ожирением и метаболическим синдромом, улучшает липидные показатели крови, увеличивает уровень адипонектина, снижает уровень гликилированного гемоглобина и глюкозы у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-типа. Однако римонабант способствует возникновению депрессии, беспокойства, тошноты и головокружения, по-видимому, за счёт блокады центральных СВ1-рецепторов. Установлено, что у мышей, находящихся на высококалорийной диете, блокада периферических СВ1-рецепторов препятствует ожирению, стеатозу печени, улучшает показатели липидного и углеводного обмена. Экспериментальные исследования свидетельствуют, что агонисты периферических СВ2-рецепторов оказывают антиатерогенный эффект. Однако для решения вопроса о целесообразности клинических испытаний агонистов СВ2-рецепторов у пациентов с атеросклерозом необходим сравнительный анализ антиатерогенных свойств каннабиноидов. Кроме того, необходимы эксперименты по совместному применению каннабиноидов и известных антиатерогенных препаратов, например, статинов.
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Леонид Николаевич Маслов
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: maslov@cardio-tomsk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6020-1598
Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории экспериментальной кардиологии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии.
Адрес: 634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111А.
SPIN-код: 5843-2490
РоссияРостислав Сергеевич Карпов
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук
Email: tvk@cardio-tomsk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7011-4316
Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии.
Адрес: 634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111А.
SPIN-код: 8263-2641
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