ГОРМОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ОТВЕТ НА ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ

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Аннотация

На основании анализа данных литературы изложены современные представления об изменениях функционирования эндокринной регуляции, происходящих под влиянием различных факторов внешней среды. Показано, что гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадная и тиреоидная ось эндокринной регуляции, наряду с симпатоадреналовым и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковым звеньями, играют важнейшую роль в ответе на экстремальные воздействия внешней среды и адаптации организма. При этом в механизмах поддержания гомеостаза организма изменения гормональной секреции представляют собой своеобразный каскад тесно взаимосвязанных реакций. Изучение этих механизмов и выяснение их роли в патогенезе вызываемых нарушений — фундаментальная проблема биомедицинских исследований. Ее решение позволит совершенствовать способы профилактики и лечения заболеваний, обусловленных стрессом.

 

Об авторах

Р. В. Кубасов

Северный государственный медицинский университет, Архангельск, Российская Федерация

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: romanas2001@gmail.com
кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры мобилизационной под- готовки здравоохранения и медицины катастроф СГМУ Адрес: 163061, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51, тел.: +7 (8182) 24-22-65 Россия

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