СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОГО ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ КЛЕТОК НЕЙРОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ЕДИНИЦЫ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА: МОЛЕКУЛЫ-МИШЕНИ ДЛЯ НЕЙРОПРОТЕКЦИИ

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Аннотация

Гипоксически-ишемическое поражение головного мозга новорожденного ребенка остается актуальной медицинской и социальной проблемой. Среди множества патологических процессов у новорожденных перинатальные гипоксически-ишемические поражения сами по себе являются основным патогенетическим звеном последующих кровоизлияний, некротических и атрофических изменений головного мозга. В обзоре представлены современные данные об основных механизмах повреждающего гипоксически-ишемического действия на клетки-компоненты нейроваскулярной единицы (нейроны, астроциты, эндотелиоциты, перициты), а также возникающих при этом нарушениях межклеточных взаимодействий. Патологические изменения, развивающиеся в результате гипоксии-ишемии, описаны с учетом наличия двух фаз повреждения (фаза ишемии и фаза реперфузии) и освещаются индивидуальные изменения каждого компонента нейроваскулярной единицы и их взаимодействий. Рассматриваются основные направления фармакологического воздействия на клеточно-молекулярные и патобиохимические механизмы перинатального гипоксически-ишемического повреждения головного мозга.

Об авторах

А. В. Моргун

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: 441682@mail.ru
MD, assistant of Pediatric Department of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 243-39-52 Россия

Н. В. Кувачева

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: natalya.kuvacheva@gmail.com
MD, associate professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry with the Course of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

Т. Е. Таранушенко

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: tetar@mail.ru
PhD, professor, Head of Pediatric Department of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 243-39-52 Россия

Е. Д. Хилажева

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: elena.hilazheva@mail.ru
assistant of the Department of Biological Chemistry with the Course of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

Н. А. Малиновская

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: konsuelo81@mail.ru
MD, research scientist of Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

Я. В. Горина

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: yana_20@bk.ru
MD, senior lecturer of the Department of Biological Chemistry with the Course of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

Е. А. Пожиленкова

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: pozhilenkova@yandex.ru
MD, associate professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry with the Course of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

О. Ф. Фролова

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: frolova_olga86@mail.ru
research scientist of Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

А. Б. Салмина

Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Российская Федерация

Email: allasalmina@mail.ru
PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Biological Chemistry with the Course of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Address: 1, P. Zheleznyak Street, Krasnoyarsk, RF, 660022; tel.: +7 (391) 228-07-69 Россия

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