Psychosomatic Aspects of Bronchial Asthma in Children

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Abstract

Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic disease in children affecting 30% of the child population. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize the works of foreign and Russian authors who evaluated the impact of mental disorders on the course of asthma in children. The article presents the definition of asthma as a psychosomatic disease and relevance of the study against this background. The authors adduce the results of research studies which allow us to estimate the interaction between the degree of anxiety, accentuation of the nature, severity of asthma, and the duration of the disease. The existing publications demonstrate that the researchers' opinions are polarized regarding the cause-and-effect relationship between psychological disorders and controlled asthma. The authors came to a conclusion that early detection of psychopathological symptoms and appropriate psychotherapeutic administration would improve the efficacy of treatment in children with bronchial asthma and the social adaptation, adjust the system of family relations, and have a positive effect on the course of the disease.

About the authors

T. S. Krivonogova

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: eukon@inbox.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии ФПК и ППС СибГМУ Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 4, тел.: +7 (3822) 53-10-12

Russian Federation

T. A. Shemyakina

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: eukon@inbox.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии ФПК и ППС СибГМУ Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 4, тел.: +7 (3822) 53-10-12

Russian Federation

Yu. A. Babikova

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: flexn@mail.ru

аспирант кафедры педиатрии ФПК и ППС СибГМУ Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 4, тел.: +7 (3822) 53-10-12

Russian Federation

A. N. Gavrilova

Child Development Center – Kindergarten № 96, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: nastik31285@mail.ru

старший воспитатель первой квалификационной категории МАДОУ ЦРР –
ДС № 96 г. Томска Адрес: 634027, Томск, ул. Кошурникова, д. 11, тел.: +7 (3822) 46-62-65

Russian Federation

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