AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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Abstract

Autoimmune diseases of digestive system refer to pathological conditions, caused by autoimmune mechanisms, and their etiology remains unknown. This is a group of relatively rare diseases, however, during the last years a marked tendency towards the raise in incidence and prevalence is observed, which led to an increase in number of clinical investigations on etiology, pathogenesis, and, accordingly, development of new diagnostic methods and therapies. Results of such trials shown, for example, that the pathogenesis of chronic cholestatic liver diseases is associated with nuclear receptors function, while the main etiological and pathogenic factor of inflammatory bowel diseases represents gut microbiota. Despite new achievements in autoimmune diseases of digestive system research, therapies are low effective and are accompanied by a huge number of adverse events. The fact that these diseases may lead to malignant tumors is also worth noting. For example, patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis have a 160 times higher risk of cholangiocellular carcinoma, while 10–14% of patients with celiac disease may develop malignancies of esophagus, small and large intestine. Thus, these diseases require further investigation with a purpose of more accurate diagnostic methods for the detection of disease at early stages and new effective and safe therapies development.

 

About the authors

V. T. Ivashkin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: 2135833@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой про-
педевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 248-35-91

Россия

A. F. Sheptulina

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: sheptulina.anna@gmail.com

аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета Первого
МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

K. L. Raikhel'son

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

Email: kraikhelson@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии и диетологии
СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова
Адрес: 197110, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, д. 3

Россия

E. A. Losik

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: kollezion@yandex.ru

аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета
Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес:119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

K. V. Ivashkin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: 2135833@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних
болезней лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

A. V. Okhlobystin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: okhlobystin@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней
лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

E. K. Baranskaya

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: ebaranskaya@yandex.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних
болезней лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

E. A. Polyektova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: polouektova@rambler.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения хронических забо-
леваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и
гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко УКБ № 2 Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

O. S. Shifrin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Email: oleg_shifrin@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней
лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, заведующий отделением хронических заболеваний
кишечника и поджелудочной железы клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепато-
логии им. В.Х. Василенко УКБ № 2 Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
Адрес: 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1

Россия

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