Scientific Research in the Field of Children’s Health and Development

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Abstract

The focus on the interests of children has always been inherent in the Russian State, but the most effective measures have been implemented already in this century: 4 years before WHO announced the Global Strategy for Mothers and Children in 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the Decree on the National Strategy for Children for 2012–2017, in 2017. The President announced the “Decade of Childhood”, and in 2020 The priority of childhood was enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In the Russian Federation, the most child-oriented system of children’s healthcare has been built, in medical and scientific organizations of the pediatric profile of the Russian Federation, specialists with medical, biomedical, psychological, pedagogical, and social education are specially trained to work with children of different ages, and scientific research in the field of pediatrics is carried out by specialized researchers within the framework of special programs focused on the needs of children’s healthcare. A detailed analysis of the structure and content of the projects implemented in 2022 has been carried out. Scientific projects involving children compared to 2018, when the implementation of the “Decade of Childhood” program began, which indicates that scientific research in the field of children’s health and development is voluminous, but uncoordinated. Many topics are carried out simultaneously by several scientific and medical or educational organizations, but they are not coordinated in unified scientific and methodological approaches. At the same time, there are systemic problems, to solve which it is necessary to switch to network scientific research of population health; to strengthen the integration of research teams both in the context of interdepartmental cooperation (the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation — Rospotrebnadzor — Federal Medical and Biological Agency), and joint scientific work with other ministries (the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, etc.); as well as to improve financial mechanisms for managing scientific activities.

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About the authors

Vladimir I. Starodubov

Russian Research Institute of Health

Email: starodubov@mednet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3625-4278
SPIN-code: 7223-9834

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Россия, Moscow

Leila S. Namazova-Baranova

Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: leyla.s.namazova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2209-7531
SPIN-code: 1312-2147

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

Alexandr A. Baranov

Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: baranov@pediatr-russia.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3987-8112
SPIN-code: 3570-1806

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig.1. Scientific research in medicine and healthcare, 2022 (according to EGISU R&D data) [9]

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3. Fig.2. Scientific research in the field of pediatrics and child health, 2022 (according to the Unified State Institute of Public Health and Research and Development) [9]

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4. Fig.3. Types of research in the field of pediatrics and child health, carried out with funds from the federal budget, 2022 (according to the Unified State Institute of Public Health and Research and Development) [9]

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5. Fig.4. Priority areas of fundamental and exploratory (oriented fundamental) scientific research in the field of pediatrics and child health, carried out on state assignments for science in 2022 (in accordance with the Plan of priority areas of fundamental and exploratory scientific research in various branches of science for 2021–2030 ., according to EGISU R&D data) [9]

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6. Fig.5. Scientific research in pediatrics, carried out according to the competence of the implementing institutions, at the intersection of thematic areas at the expense of the federal budget in accordance with the state assignment, 2022 (according to the Unified State Institute of Public Health and Research and Development) [9]

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7. Fig.6. Applied research in pediatrics, carried out in accordance with the competence of the implementing institutions, at the intersection of thematic areas at the expense of the federal budget in accordance with the state assignment, 2022 (according to the Unified State Institute of Public Health and Research and Development) [9]

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8. Fig.7. Model of disease development (using the example of malignant neoplasms)

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9. Fig.8. Main directions of research in the Russian Federation in the field of childhood

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10. Fig.9. Block I “Health development, prevention of the development of chronic, potentially disabling and life-threatening diseases, diagnosis and treatment in the neonatal period and infancy”

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11. Fig. 10. Block II “Prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children suffering from chronic disabling and life-threatening diseases”

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12. Fig. 11. Block III “Prevention, early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with rare (orphan) diseases”

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13. Fig. 12. Block IV “Protecting the cognitive and intellectual health of Russian children”

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14. Fig. 13. Block V “General issues of protection and prevention of disability in children in the Russian Federation”

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