TOPICAL ISSUES OF BIOLOGICAL SAFETY UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS. PART 2. CONCEPTUAL, TERMINOLOGICAL, AND DEFINITIVE FRAMEWORK OF BIOLOGICAL SAFETY

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Abstract

In accordance with the established conceptual base for the up-to-date broad interpretation of biological safety, and IHR (2005), developed is the notional, terminological, and definitive framework, comprising 33 elements. Key item of the nomenclature is the biological safety that is identified as population safety (individual, social, national) from direct and (or) human environment mediated (occupational, socio-economic, geopolitical infrastructures, ecological system) exposures to hazardous biological factors. Ultimate objective of the biological safety provision is to prevent and liquidate aftermaths of emergency situations of biological character either of natural or human origin (anthropogenic) arising from direct and indirect impact of the biological threats to the public health compatible with national and international security hazard. Elaborated terminological framework allows for the construction of self-sufficient semantic content for biological safety provision, subject to formalization in legislative, normative and methodological respects and indicative of improvement as regards organizational and structural-functional groundwork of the Russian Federation National chemical and biological safety system, which is to become topical issue of Part 3.

 

About the authors

G. G. Onishchenko

Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Moscow, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: depart@gsen.ru
PhD, professor, member of RAMS, Head of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Address: build. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovskii Court, Moscow, 127994, tel.: (499) 973-26-90 Россия

V. Yu. Smolenskii

Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: aidscouncil@gsen.ru
MD, Head of the scientific maintenance board of sanitation and epidemiological people welfare and international activity of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Address: build. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovskii Court, Moscow, 127994, tel.: (499) 973-26-93 Россия

E. B. Ezhlova

Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: ezhlova_eb@gsen.ru
MD, Head of the epidemiological surveillance board of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Address: build. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovskii Court, Moscow, 127994, tel.: (499) 973-18-67 Россия

Yu. V. Demina

Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: demina_jv@gsen.ru
MD, deputy head of the epidemiological surveillance board of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Address: build. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovskii Court, Moscow, 127994, tel.: (499) 973-27-17 Россия

V. P. Toporkov

Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe», Saratov, Russian Federation

Email: rusrapi@microbe.ru
PhD, professor, Head of the epidemiology department of the Federal State Healthcare Institution “Russian Scientific Research Antiplague Institute “Microbe”. Address: 46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, tel.: (8452) 73-46-48 Россия

A. V. Toporkov

Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe», Saratov, Russian Federation

Email: rusrapi@microbe.ru
PhD, deputy director in scientific and antiepidemic work of the Federal State Healthcare Institution “Russian Scientific Research Antiplague Institute “Microbe”. Address: 46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, tel.: (8452) 51-54-43

M. N. Lyapin

Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe», Saratov, Russian Federation

Email: rusrapi@microbe.ru
MD, Head of the Laboratory of biosafety of the Federal State Healthcare Institution “Russian Scientific Research Antiplague Institute “Microbe”. Address: 46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, tel.: (8452) 73-46-48 Россия

V. V. Kutyrev

Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe», Saratov, Russian Federation

Email: rusrapi@microbe.ru
PhD, professor, member of RAMS, director of the Federal State Healthcare Institution “Russian Scientific Research Antiplague Institute “Microbe”. Address: 46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, tel.: (8452) 26-21-31 Россия

References

  1. Biologicheskaya bezopasnost'. Terminy i opredeleniya. Izd. 2-e, ispr. i dop. Pod red. G.G. Onishchenko, V.V. Kutyrevoi [Biological Safety. Definitions and Terms. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Edited by G.G. Onishchenko, V.V. Kutyreva]. Moscow, Meditsina, 2011. 152 p.
  2. Onishchenko G.G. Analiz riska zdorov'yu – Risk analysis of health status. 2013; 1: 4–14.
  3. Cherkasskii B.L. Epidemiol. i inf. bolezni = Epidemiology and infectious diseases. 2006; 4: 5–10.

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