Эволюция и перспективы анестезии и методов обезболивания при коронарном шунтировании

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Аннотация

За 60-летнюю историю коронарного шунтирования изменилась хирургическая техника, возросли компетенции специалистов и, без-условно, повысилась безопасность анестезиологического сопровождения. В данном аналитическом обзоре обсуждаются современные особенности обезболивания в ходе коронарного шунтирования и в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Приведена эволюция взглядов на использование опиоидов, описаны современные методы анальгезии с учетом возможных осложнений их использования. Несмотря на низкую летальность и достаточную безопасность операции коронарного шунтирования в настоящее время, оптимальная стратегия обезболивания при данном вмешательстве остается предметом дискуссий. В обзоре перечислены традиционные анальгетики и особенности их применения в кардиоанестезиологии, обозначены тенденции и перспективы внедрения новых препаратов и методик для анальгезии. Несмотря на ряд ограничений к использованию опиоидов в современной медицине критических состояний, в кардиоанестезиологии их применение остается оправданным и при соблюдении определенных условий — достаточно безопасным.

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Константин Валентинович Паромов

Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: kp-82@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5138-3617

к.м.н.

Россия, Архангельск

Дмитрий Алексеевич Свирский

Северный государственный медицинский университет

Email: dsvirskiy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5798-9209

к.м.н.

Россия, Архангельск

Михаил Юрьевич Киров

Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич; Северный государственный медицинский университет

Email: mikhail_kirov@hotmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4375-3374

д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН

Россия, Архангельск; Архангельск

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