ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДИСПОЗИЦИИ К НЕОСОЗНАВАЕМОМУ ВОСПРИЯТИЮ ЛИЦЕВЫХ СТИМУЛОВ УГРОЗЫ И ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОДКРЕПЛЕНИЯ И КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ СТРЕСС-РЕАКТИВНОСТЬ

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Аннотация

Л.И. Афтанас, С.В. Павлов, И.В. Брак, В.В. Коренек

Цель исследования: изучить кардиоваскулярную стресс-реактивность в зависимости от индивидуальной предиспозиции к неосознаваемому восприятию мотивационно значимых стимулов угрозы и положительного подкрепления. Пациенты и методы: в модифицированном эмоциональном тесте Stroop с обратной зрительной маскировкой у здоровых индивидов (n =38, средний возраст M =28,10 года, 1SD =8,64) проведен анализ индивидуальных предиспозиций неосознаваемого восприятия эмоционально значимых лиц с выражениями гнева, страха и радости. Результаты: установлено, что индивидуальная предиспозиция к ускоренному восприятию гнева достоверно коррелирует с высокой личностной тревожностью, сниженными фоновыми концентрациями тромбоцитов плазмы крови, повышенной тонической активированностью коры головного мозга (по данным сниженной δ-, θ- и β1-мощности ЭЭГ в передней, центральной и задней коре больших полушарий), а также ассоциирована с более высокой стресс-реактивностью артериального давления в условиях конфронтации с осознаваемой угрозой. Выводы: с учетом установленных ассоциаций индивидов с ускоренным захватом неосознаваемой угрозы можно рассматривать как потенциальную группу риска развития индуцированной эмоциональным стрессом артериальной гипертонии, а соответствующую перцептивную предиспозицию — в качестве возможного персонифицированного поведенческого предиктора предиктора такого риска.

Об авторах

Л. И. Афтанас

НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: l.aftanas@physiol.ru
PhD, professor, academician of RAMS, Head of the Laboratory of Psychophysiology of State Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Address: 4, Timakov Street, Novosibirsk, RF, 630117, tel.: +7 (383) 335-98-55 Россия

С. В. Павлов

НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация

Email: pavlov@physiol.ru
MD, senior research scientist of the Laboratory of Psychophysiology of State Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Address: 4, Timakov Street, Novosibirsk, RF, 630117, tel.: +7 (383) 335-98-55 Россия

И. В. Брак

НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация

Email: brack@physiol.ru
MD, research scientist of the Laboratory of Psychophysiology of State Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Address: 4, Timakov Street, Novosibirsk, RF, 630117, tel.: +7 (383) 335-98-55 Россия

В. В. Коренек

НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация

Email: korenek@physiol.ru
research scientist of the Laboratory of Psychophysiology of State Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Address: 4, Timakov Street, Novosibirsk, RF, 630117, tel.: +7 (383) 335-98-55 Россия

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