THE NUMBER OF LIFE YEARS LOST (DALYS) DUE TO PREMATURE MORTALITY IN THE POPULATION OF TOMSK REGION IN 2012

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Abstract

Aim: to calculate the index of years of life lost population due to premature death in the Tomsk region in 2012, and the contribution of various groups of diseases in the total indicator DALY among males and females.  Materials and methods: in the calculation of DALY used the number and the gender and age structure of the population of Tomsk region by 01.01.2012, according to Rosstat. To conduct the calculation of DALY used the methodology presented by the world Bank in the report «Investing in health» in 1993 According to the methodology, the DALY is the number of years of life of the population, lived with disability or other health problems, and lost due to premature death. Results: the total loss of DALYs in the Tomsk region by the end of 2012 amounted 112,3, per 1000 population (11,6±8,9). In the structure of DALYs by cause of death 1st place is occupied by diseases of the circulatory system, 2nd injury and poisoning, 3rd neoplasms. Conclusions: the indicator DALY in the Tomsk region are significantly lower than the Russian Federation as a whole (according to S.A. Leonov - 1.25 times, according to G. Yang - 2 times). The relatively low level of DALYs in the Tomsk region is associated with favourable compared with other regions of the age structure (younger populations). It should also be noted that more than 70% of population live in urban areas, where, as is known, the availability of medical care are higher than in rural.

About the authors

O. S. Kobyakova

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: olga_kobyakova@rambler.ru

PhD, professor, Head of the Department of General Practice and Polyclinic Therapy of Advanced Training and Occupational Retraining Faculty of SSMU. Address: 2, Moscow tract, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

I. A. Deev

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: ivandeyev@yandex.ru

PhD, professor of the Department of Theoretical Pediatrics with course of child diseases of the General Medicine Faculty of SSMU. Address: 2, Moscow tract, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

N. Ya. Nesvetailo

RSBO «Bureau of medical statistics», Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: nesvetaylony@medstat.tomica.ru

Director of RSBIMH “Medical record office”. Address: 151, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

V. A. Boikov

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: boykov85@mail.ru

postgraduate of the Department of General Practice and Polyclinic Therapy of Advanced Training and Occupational Retraining Faculty of SSMU. Address: 2, Moscow tract, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

I. P. Shibalkov

National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russian Federation

Email: shibalkov.ivan@yandex.ru

applicant for a degree of Management Department of Institute of socio-humanistic technologies of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Address: 151, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

A. O. Naumov

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: naumkz@yandex.ru

employee of RSBIMH “Medical record office”. Address: 151, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

E. S. Kulikov

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com

MD, assistant of the Department of General Practice and Polyclinic Therapy of Advanced Training and Occupational Retraining Faculty of SSMU. Address: 2, Moscow tract, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

E. A. Starovoitova

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: starovoytova@yandex.ru

MD, assistant professor of the Department of General Practice and Polyclinic Therapy of Advanced Training and Occupational Retraining Faculty of SSMU. Address: 2, Moscow tract, Tomsk, RF, 634050

Россия

S. V. Mazeina

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Email: kedrmsch@ngs.ru

chief physician of Kedrovyi Clinical medical unit. Address: 15, 2nd Microraion, Kedrovyi, Tomsk Region, RF, 634050; tel.: +7 (38 250) 35-449

Россия

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