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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">975</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ursodeoxycholic Acid: Efficacy and Safety in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Meta-Analysis)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урсодезоксихолевая кислота: эффективность и безопасность в лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (мета-анализ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Сhavdar S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Чавдар Савович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,PhD.</p><p>1 bld. 1, Pogodinskaya street, 119881 Moscow.</p><p>SPIN-код: 5052-9020</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ им. ИМ. Сеченова, заведующий НИО инновационной терапии технопарка биомедицина ФГАОУ ВО ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119881, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p><p>Тел. (499) 248-35-12.</p><p>SPIN-код: 5052-9020</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email>chpavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-7605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varganova</surname><given-names>Daria L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варганова</surname><given-names>Дарья Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, gastroenterological department.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3689-5602</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач гастроэнтерологического отделения высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>432063, Ульяновск, ул 3 Интернационала,7.</p><p>Тел. 8422-737258</p><p>Моб. тел. - 89033391977</p><p>SPIN-код: 3689-5602</p></bio><email>datich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-4760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenistaia</surname><given-names>Marianna C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенистая</surname><given-names>Марианна Чавдаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>1 bld. 1, Pogodinskaya street, 119881 Moscow.</p><p>SPIN-код: 9357-3700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119881, Москва, Погодинская ул., дом 1, строение 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 9357-3700</p><p> </p></bio><email>marianna.semenistaia@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-0559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Ekatherina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алевтиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 bld. 1, Pogodinskaya street, 119881 Moscow.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4830-1668</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119881, Москва, Погодинская ул., дом 1, строение 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4830-1668</p><p> </p></bio><email>fraokat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-4865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usanova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усанова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8346-6031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8346-6031</p></bio><email>anna61-u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>1 bld. 1, Pogodinskaya street, 119881 Moscow.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4042-9063</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>119881, Москва, Погодинская ул., дом 1, строение 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4042-9063</p><p> </p></bio><email>svistunov@sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M.Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovian State University named after. N.P. Ogareva</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>294</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2019-11-20"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/975">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Вackground</bold>: Non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD) is a widely spread disease that needs an effective and safe treatment strategy. One of pharmacological treatments for people with NAFLD is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). The use of UDCA is pathogenetically justified because of its cytoprotective, antiapoptotic, antioxidant, and hypoglycemic properties. <bold>Aim</bold>: Our meta-analysis (M-A) aimed to assess the benefits and harms of UDCA in people with NAFLD. <bold>Material and methods</bold>: We identified trials through electronic searches in the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary (CHB) Controlled Trials Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, SCI, LILACS, eLibrary (May 2018). We considered for inclusion randomised clinical trials (RCTs) assessing URSO versus placebo/no intervention in adult participants with NAFLD. We allowed co-interventions in the trial groups if they were similar. We followed Cochrane methodology, CHB Group methodology using Review Manager 5 and Trial Sequential Analysis to perform meta-analysis (M-A), assessed bias risk of the trials, quality of evidence using GRADE. <bold>Results</bold>: Four RCT, at high bias risk, low quality of evidence, provided data for analysis: 254 participants at different stages of NAFLD received oral UDCA (median of 18 months), 256 ― placebo/no intervention; age 18 to 75 years. We found no evidence of effect on mortality (there were no deaths) and on histological parameters such as steatosis (MD -0.13; CI -0.40−0.13; participants 323; trials 3; I<sup>2</sup>=43%), fibrosis (MD 0.00; CI -0.00−0.22; participants 323; trials 3; I2=0%), and inflammation (MD -0.05; CI -0.20−0.10; participants 325; trials 3; I<sup>2</sup>=0%). Also we found no evidence for significant influence of UDCA on occurrence of serious adverse events (RR 1.45, 95% CI 0.65−3.21; participants 292; trials 2; I<sup>2</sup>=0%), adverse events (RR 1.52, 95% CI 0.73−3.16; participants 510; trials 4; I<sup>2</sup>=36%) neither with traditional M-A (random-effects), nor with TSA SAE (CI 0.56−2.91; participants 292; trials 2; I<sup>2</sup>=0%, D<sup>2</sup>=0%), AE (CI 0.77–2.21; participants 510; trials 4; I<sup>2</sup>=0%, D<sup>2</sup>=0%). There was no evidence of effect on cytolysis, but beneficial effect of UDCA on cholestasis (GGTP) (data from two trials only) (р&lt;0.0001). We found no data on quality of life. All the trials were funded by the industry. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Based on the small number of trials at high risk of bias, low quality, despite the safety profile observed with our M-A, we can neither recommend nor reject the use of UDCA for people with NAFLD. Further trials with low risk of bias and high quality are required to assess the benefits and harms of UDCA. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Рост заболеваемости хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени, среди которых одно из лидирующих мест занимает неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП), диктует необходимость поиска эффективной и безопасной стратегии лечения. В комплексной терапии НАЖБП рекомендованы к использованию различные гепатопротекторы, одним из которых является препарат урсодезоксихолевой кислоты (УДХК). Использование УДХК патогенетически оправдано за счет цитопротективных, антиапоптотических, антиоксидантных, гипогликемических свойств. <bold>Цель</bold> ― оценить эффективность и безопасность препаратов УДХК в терапии НАЖБП. <bold>Методы</bold>. Поиск рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) проводился в российских и международных электронных базах данных (май 2018). Отбирались РКИ со взрослыми участниками, сравнивающие терапию УДХК и плацебо (контрольную группу), допускалась идентичная сопутствующая терапия в обеих группах. Мы использовали методологию Кокрейна, Кокрейновской гепатобилиарной группы. Mетаанализы выполнены с использованием программного обеспечения Review Manager 5 и последовательного экспертного анализа. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Идентифицированы 4 РКИ, соответствующие критериям включения; проведен метаанализ результатов (254 участника принимали УДХК, 256 ― плацебо). Препараты УДХК назначались внутрь участникам от 18 до 75 лет с различной стадией заболевания в среднем на 18 мес. Качество доказательств оценено как низкое по шкале GRADE, а уровень ошибки ― как высокий. Назначение препаратов УДХК не влияло на смертность, гистологические параметры; не сопровождалось увеличением частоты серьезных нежелательных (относительный риск 1,45; 95% доверительный интервал 0,65−3,21; участников 292; исследований 2; I<sup>2</sup>=0%; модель случайных эффектов) и нежелательных (ОР 1,5; 95% ДИ 0,73−3,16; участников 510; исследований 4; I<sup>2</sup>=36%; модель случайных эффектов) явлений, что подтверждено результатами последовательного экспертного анализа. Динамика биохимических показателей цитолиза достоверно не отличалась между группами терапии и контроля, а нормализация показателей холестаза, в частности гамма-глютамилтранспептидазы, отмечена достоверно чаще в группе терапии УДХК (р&lt;0,0001). Данные по влиянию на качество жизни не были представлены ни в одном из исследований. Все РКИ были спонсированы фармацевтическими фирмами. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Малое количество исследований с высоким риском ошибки и низким качеством доказательств, по данным которых имелся высокий профиль безопасности, не позволяет однозначно оценивать влияние препаратов УДХК на гистологические и биохимические показатели при НАЖБП. Для оценки эффективности применения препаратов УДХК необходимы дальнейшие исследования с низким риском ошибки и высоким качеством исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UDCA</kwd><kwd>randomized clinical trial</kwd><kwd>NAFLD</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>рандомизированные клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd><kwd>стеатогепатит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Глобальные практические рекомендации Всемирной гастроэнтерологической организации. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и неалкогольный стеатогепатит [интернет]. World Gastroenterology Organisation; 2012. 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