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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">954</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND GENETICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГЕНЕТИКИ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY DURING PREGNANCY IN TERMS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOGENETICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ignatko -MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатко Ирина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>115446, Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4., стр. 2, тел.: +7 (499) 782-30-45, SPIN-код: 8073-1817</p></bio><email>iradocent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Леонид Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Strizhakov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижаков Леонид Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и пульмонологии медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 5, тел.: +7 (499) 248-53-33, SPIN-код: 3539-7327</p></bio><email>strizhakov76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-8819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Florova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флорова</surname><given-names>Виолетта Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta S. Frolova – MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флорова Виолетта Сергеевна - аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>115446, Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4., стр. 2, SPIN-код: 4488-6220</p></bio><email>Florova.violetta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-7593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросова</surname><given-names>Алина Лорисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina L. Martirosova – MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартиросова Алина Лорисовна - заведующая 1-м акушерским отделением родильного дома.</p><p>111020, Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 2, тел.: +7 (495) 360-40-93</p></bio><email>martirosova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital № 29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 29 имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-06-14"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2019-07-20"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/954">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The right drug at the right dose administered to a patient in time is the goal which all medical specialists aim at when prescribing medicines to patients. Pregnancy is a condition when the principle of personalized pharmacotherapy is especially relevant. Due to the developing fetus and the occurring changes in the maternal organism, the selection of drug therapy during pregnancy is especially difficult for a clinician. This issue is tightly intertwined with clinical pharmacogenetics since the genetic code of a woman that determines the activity of the liver cytochrome, the fetus-placental barrier, and renal clearance contributes to the peculiarities of the drug metabolism during pregnancy. Additional data provides the opportunities to form therapeutic models and to determine the ways of personifying pharmacotherapy in pregnancy. The purpose of this review is to summarize the available data on the pharmacogenetics of antihypertensive drugs used during pregnancy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Правильный препарат в нужной дозе, назначенный пациенту вовремя, с учетом его эффективности и безопасности, ― это то, к чему стремятся все врачи при назначении лекарственных веществ пациентам. Беременность ― состояние, для которого особенно актуален принцип персонализированной фармакотерапии, принимая во внимание физиологические изменения в организме женщины, а также развивающийся плод, в отношении которого возможны неблагоприятные действия, в том числе дозозависимые, от применяемых лекарственных препаратов. Вопрос персонифицированной фармакотерапии гипертензивных нарушений имеет тесную взаимосвязь с клинической фармакогенетикой, так как за особенностями изменения метаболизма препарата во время беременности стоит генетический код женщины, обусловливающий активность работы цитохромов печени, плодово-плацентарного барьера, почечного клиренса. Сбор дополнительной информации поможет сформировать терапевтические модели и определить пути персонификации фармакотерапии при беременности. Целью настоящего обзора является обобщение имеющихся данных по фармакогенетике антигипертензивных препаратов, применяемых во время беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>gestational arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гестационная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andrew MA, Easterling TR, Carr DB, et al. Amoxicillin pharmacokinetics in pregnant women: modeling and simulations of dosage strategies. 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