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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">924</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multifocal Intraocular Lenses Clinical Assessment. Patient Selection for Multifocal Intraocular Correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка клинической эффективности мультифокальных интраокулярных линз. Критерии отбора пациентов для мультифокальной интраокулярной коррекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-5366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии факультета ДПО </p><p>SPIN-код: 3459-3956</p><p><italic>Адрес: 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</italic></p></bio><email>TatianaMorozovaMD@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>T. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>Тимур Захирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>SPIN-код: 1297-9373 </p><p><italic>Адрес: 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>timkerimov2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский Государственный Медико-стоматологический Университет им. А.И. Евдокимова.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2019-03-22"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are some multufocal intraocular corrections particular qualities compared to monofocal correction. Therefore, the patient’s careful selection, detail preoperative diagnosis, accurate intraocular lens power calculation are necessary to get the optimal clinical results. There are some disadvantages in the postoperative period, such as the contrast sensitivities reduction, dysphotopsia, neuroadaptation. In addition multifocal IOLs are expensive. The clinical studies include evaluating of visual acuity for different distances, defocus curve, spectacle independence, contrast sensitivity, aberrometry data. Additionally, complications after multifocal IOLs implantation and the reasons of explantation are analyzed. This review includes 36 articles (34 clinical studies and 2 meta-analysis) of the following aspects of multifocal intraocular correction: contrast sensitivity, aberrometry analysis, pupil influence on the visual outcomes, postoperative complications, analysis of explantation reasons, preoperative patient’s selection for multifocal correction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мультифокальная интраокулярная коррекция имеет ряд особенностей в сравнении страдиционной монофокальной. Требует серьезного подхода отбор пациентов для лечения по данной методике; для достижения рефракции цели необходимы тщательная предоперационная диагностика и расчет оптической силы интраокулярных линз. Впослеоперационном периоде возможны снижение контрастной чувствительности иразвитие световых явлений, в ряде случаев требуется адаптация центральной нервной системы. Кроме того, линзы данного типа обладают высокой стоимостью. Вклинических исследованиях чаще всего оценивается целый ряд показателей, на основании которых делается вывод об эффективности методики: функциональные результаты остроты зрения на различных дистанциях, кривые дефокуса, очковая независимость, дисфотопсии (световые явления), субъективная удовлетворенность, результаты пространственно-контрастной чувствительности, также проводится анализ данных аберрометрии. Дополнительно анализируются осложнения на фоне мультифокальных интраокулярных линз и причины эксплантации. В данный обзор включено 36 исследований (34 клинических исследования и 2 метаанализа). В работе сообщается о функциональных результатах пространственно-контрастной чувствительности, приведены данные аберрометрии, содержатся сведения о влиянии диаметра зрачка на функциональный результат мультифокальной интраокулярной коррекции, об осложнениях на фоне мультифокальной коррекции и причинах эксплантации, показаниях и противопоказаниях к мультифокальной интраокулярной коррекции, методах предоперационного скрининга и критериях отбора пациентов для данной технологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal intraocular lenses</kwd><kwd>contrast sensitivity</kwd><kwd>aberrometry</kwd><kwd>IOL’s explantation</kwd><kwd>patient selection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальные интраокулярные линзы</kwd><kwd>пространственно-контрастная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>аберрометрия</kwd><kwd>эксплантация интраокулярных линз</kwd><kwd>критерии отбора пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Montes-Mico R, Espana E, Bueno I, et al. 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