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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">883</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MODERN APPROACHES TO DYSPHOTOPSIA ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENTOF PATIENT SATISFACTION AND SPECTACLE INDEPENDENCE AFTER MULTIFOCALINTRAOCULAR CORRECTION: REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К АНАЛИЗУ ДИСФОТОПСИЙ, ОЦЕНКА СУБЪЕКТИВНОЙ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТИ И ОЧКОВОЙ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ НА ФОНЕ МУЛЬТИФОКАЛЬНОЙ ИНТРАОКУЛЯРНОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии факультета ДПО ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МР.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 536-92-92.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3459-3956</p></bio><email>TatianaMorozovaMD@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>T. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>Т. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Аспирант кафедры глазных болезней ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МР.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p>SPIN-код: 1297-9373</bio><email>timkerimov2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-04"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-11-11"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/883">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The core target of multifocal IOLs implantation is to provide advanced visual quality at different distances without spectacle or contact lenses that can be valuable when monofocal IOLs are implanted. Patients with monofocal IOLs need spectacles or contact lenses for the near and intermediate distance's vision. Multifocal intraocular lenses due to the optical part construction provide spectacle independence for patients in the postoperative period. The aim of this review was to analyze the modern approach to the several aspects of multifocal intraocular correction: spectacle independence, dysphotopsia, patient satisfaction. Patients’ questionnaire after surgery provides the data for evaluation of the quality of life, vision satisfaction at all range of distances on different levels of illumination, and patient activities of daily living. During the long period, a photic phenomenon (dysphotopsia) had been discussed in the literature as the principal reason for decrease of patients satisfaction with the treatment and lens explantation. Recently, high grade of spectacle independence and low risk of photic phenomena after modern multifocal IOLs implantation determine high-level patient satisfaction after cataract surgery. Multifocal intraocular correction is the effective technology for restoring passive accommodation that the wide range of the clinical studies proved. This review analyzes 33 studies (32 clinical studies and 1 metaanalisis) published in international peer-reviewed targeted titles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основной целью имплантации мультифокальных интраокулярных линз является обеспечение качественного зрения на различных расстояниях без использования дополнительных методов коррекции, которые необходимы в случае имплантации монофокальных интраокулярных линз, когда пациенты вынуждены применять очки или контактные линзы для работы на дистанции, отличной от той, которая была определена ими как приоритетная. Анкетирование пациентов в послеоперационном периоде позволяет определить показатели качества жизни, удовлетворенность зрением вдаль, на промежуточной дистанции и вблизи в условиях различной освещенности, а также возможность заниматься различными видами деятельности. Высокая степень очковой независимости на фоне применения современных моделей мультифокальных интраокулярных линз определяет высокую степень послеоперационной субъективной удовлетворенности. Длительный отрезок времени в литературе обсуждался вопрос основного недостатка мультифокальной коррекции ― риск развития световых явлений после хирургического вмешательства, в значительной степени снижающих удовлетворенность пациентов проведенным лечением и являющихся основной причиной эксплантации линз. Однако имплантация современных моделей мультифокальных линз является широко используемой методикой коррекции артифакической пресбиопии, доказавшей свою эффективность и безопасность в большом количестве клинических исследований. Данное сообщение основано на анализе 33 публикаций (32 клинических исследования и 1 метаанализ) в рецензируемых международных офтальмологических изданиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal intraocular lenses</kwd><kwd>spectacle independence</kwd><kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd><kwd>dysphotopsia</kwd><kwd>photic phenomena</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальные интраокулярные линзы</kwd><kwd>очковая независимость</kwd><kwd>субъективная удовлетворенность</kwd><kwd>дисфотопсии</kwd><kwd>фотические феномены</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Rosen E, Alio JL, Dick HB, et al. Efficacy and safety of multifocal intraocular lenses following cataract and refractive lens exchange: metaanalysis of peer-reviewed publications. 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