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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8377</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn8377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИММУНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vaccine-Induced Immunity Against Pertussis in Lung Transplant Candidates</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состояние поствакцинального иммунитета к коклюшу у кандидатов на трансплантацию легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-9403</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5081-0740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>Михаил П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-0909</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6294-9253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>Valentina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Валентина Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. </p></bio><email>polischook@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-2003</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7238-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>Алексей А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>5231201@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-1930</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5806-4450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashilov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машилов</surname><given-names>Кирилл В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>k.v.mashilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-1056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaia</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Наталья А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник </p></bio><email>karchevskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>Анна Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н. </p></bio><email>vlasenkoanna@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-12-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/8377">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/8377</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Given the high prevalence of Bordetella pertussis, patients with respiratory disorders are at risk of getting infected with this pathogen and developing pertussis. Therefore, they should be considered a target group for vaccination against this infection.</p> <p><bold>Aims</bold> — the objective of the study was to assess vaccine-induced immunity against pertussis in lung transplant candidates.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Twenty-four patients with severe bronchopulmonary diseases, aged 18 to 60, were vaccinated against pertussis with Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine. Five patients underwent lung transplantation. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies (Abs) were measured using the RIDASCREEN<sup>®</sup> Bordetella IgG test system.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In the post-vaccination period, only 8.3% of the patients developed such local reactions as tenderness and induration at the injection site. The proportions of patients who were seropositive for pertussis before vaccination, one month and one year after vaccination were 71, 100 and 100%, respectively (p = 0.02). A significant increase in anti-pertussis IgG Ab levels was identified one month after a single vaccine dose, and was still observed after 12 months. In the group of two-dose vaccination, there was no statistical difference between the levels of IgG Abs one month after the first dose and one month after the second dose. A significant increase in anti-Bordetella pertussis IgG Ab levels was observed in the group of initially seronegative patients compared to seropositive patients (p = 0.03). A year after vaccination, there was no statistically significant difference in IgG Ab levels between the patients with and without a history of lung transplantation.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>The majority (71%) of patients with severe bronchopulmonary disease was seropositive for B. pertussis. Single-dose vaccination against pertussis was safe; it induced the production of additional specific Abs and an increase in their levels in all patients. Therapy administered after lung transplantation did not significantly affect the levels of vaccine-induced Abs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>С учетом высокой распространенности Bordetella pertussis пациенты с патологией органов дыхания имеют риск инфицирования и заболевания коклюшем, в связи с чем их следует рассматривать как целевую группу для вакцинации против коклюша.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценка поствакцинального иммунитета к коклюшу у кандидатов на трансплантацию легких.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> 24 пациента с тяжелыми бронхолегочными заболеваниями в возрасте 18–60 лет были вакцинированы против коклюша трехкомпонентной вакциной для профилактики дифтерии, столбняка, коклюша (бесклеточной). У 5 больных была выполнена трансплантация легких в течение года после вакцинации. Уровень IgG-антител (АТ) исследовали при помощи тест-системы RIDASCREEN® Bordetella IgG.</p> <p> <bold>Результаты.</bold> В поствакцинальном периоде только у 8,3% развилась местная реакция в виде болезненности и уплотнения места инъекции. Доля серопозитивных к коклюшу пациентов составила до, через 1 мес и через 1 год после вакцинации 71, 100 и 100% соответственно (p = 0,02). Выявлено значимое повышение IgG АТ против коклюша через 1 мес после однократного введения препарата, которое сохранялось и через 12 мес. В группе с двукратным введением вакцины уровни IgG АТ через 1 мес после первого и второго введения статистически не отличались. Интенсивный прирост IgG АТ к B. pertussis был отмечен в группе изначально серонегативных пациентов по сравнению с серопозитивными (р = 0,03). Через 1 год после вакцинации между пациентами, которым была проведена трансплантация легких, и пациентами без трансплантации статистически значимых различий по уровню IgG АТ не выявлено.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Большинство (71%) больных с тяжелой бронхолегочной патологией являются серопозитивными к B. pertussis. Однократная вакцинация против коклюша безопасна и приводит к синтезу и приросту специфических АТ у всех пациентов. Назначенная терапия после трансплантации легких не оказывает существенного влияния на уровень поствакцинальных АТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pertussis vaccine</kwd><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>restrictive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коклюшная вакцина</kwd><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>обструктивные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>рестриктивные заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>WHO position paper: pertussis vaccines. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2015;90:433–460. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WER9035</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mbayei SA, Faulkner A, Miner C, et al. Severe Pertussis Infections in the United States, 2011–2015. 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