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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn8360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Diseases Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение врожденных пороков сердца с легочной гипертензией у взрослых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-3320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5681-2811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevsky</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевский</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>svgorby59@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6175-6138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>chazova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-8097</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5665-3903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>Tamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Тамила Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-1796</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1054-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmalts</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмальц</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>shmaltzanton@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical Postgraduate Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-07-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/8360">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/8360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The outcome of treatment of adult patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) depends on the adequacy of diagnosis with a thorough assessment of hemodynamics and the correctness of the chosen tactics. Enormous success has been achieved, various classifications and algorithms for managing children and adults with this nosology have been created and are widely used. Thanks to the creation and widespread introduction into clinical practice of various types of drugs, the results of surgical treatment of CHD with PH have improved significantly. A new cluster of patients has emerged who can undergo palliative surgery against the background of irreversible pulmonary hypertension, leading to a significant improvement in the quality and life expectancy. At the same time, to this day, it is far from always possible to evaluate each specific case with full confidence in the possibility of performing surgical treatment. Modern advances in CHD cardiac surgery have significantly expanded the indications for the correction of defects with high PH in adults. Operability (implying normalization of pulmonary artery pressure) and indications for palliative surgery (without regression of PH, but with an improvement in the quality and life expectancy of patients) are still the main debatable issues.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Исход лечения взрослых пациентов с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС) и легочной гипертензией (ЛГ) зависит от адекватности диагностики с тщательной оценкой гемодинамики и правильности выбранной тактики. Достигнуты колоссальные успехи, созданы и широко используются различные классификации и алгоритмы ведения детей и взрослых пациентов с этой нозологией. Благодаря созданию и широкому внедрению в клиническую практику различного рода лекарственных препаратов результаты хирургического лечения ВПС с ЛГ существенно улучшились. Появилась возможность выполнения паллиативных операций на фоне необратимой ЛГ, приводящих к значительному улучшению качества и увеличению продолжительности жизни. Вместе с тем и по сей день далеко не всегда удается каждый конкретный случай оценить с полной уверенностью возможности выполнения хирургического лечения. Современные достижения в кардиохирургии ВПС существенно расширили показания к коррекции пороков с высокой ЛГ у взрослых. Основными дискуссионными вопросами до сих пор служат операбельность (подразумевающая нормализацию давления в легочной артерии) и показания к паллиативным операциям (без регресса ЛГ, но с улучшением качества и увеличением продолжительности жизни пациентов).</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>pulmonary vascular disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>легочно-сосудистая болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е., Мартынюк Т.В., Валиева З.С., и др. Евразийские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертензии // Евразийский кардиологический журнал. — 2020. — № 1. — С. 78–122. 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