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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">810</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARIES, CONGRATULATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЮБИЛЕИ, ПОЗДРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">D.I. Ivanovsky ― A Pioneer Discover of Viruses, As A New Form of Biological Life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Д.И. Ивановский ― первооткрыватель вирусов как новой формы биологической жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirnov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирнов</surname><given-names>Олег Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории вирусного патогенеза НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского.</p><p>Адрес: 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 16</p></bio><email>zhirniov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>Георгий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, академик, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Адрес: 119334, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 34/5</p></bio><email>georgiev@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sciences Institute of Gene Biology, the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-08"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-03-08"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-03-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/810">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/810</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>125 years ago, in 1992, a Russian scientist Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky published first research data disclosing a unique form of filterable biological microlife. Further scientific progress in this discovery resulted in a new discipline of human knowledge, called «the Kingdom of viruses».A fundamental understanding of viral form of biological life was established not at once and was gradually formed under the accumulation of scientific facts. Only at the beginning of 50 years of the twentieth century, a basic understanding of viral Kingdom had been formed and 1992 year was recognized as the year of the birth of Virology. Virology, which started developing by the research of D.I. Ivanovsky, gave remarkable progress and prominent results: more than 20 scientists got Nobble Prize for the outstanding works in virology. There are all arguments and grounds to nominate the international scientific award in virology named of D.I. Ivanovsky.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Открытая 125 лет назад русским ученым Д.И. Ивановским уникальная форма фильтрующейся биологической микрожизни в дальнейшем научном развитии оформилась в виде новой отрасли человеческих знаний, получившей название «царство вирусов». Фундаментальное понимание вирусной формы жизни установилось не сразу и формировалось постепенно по мере накопления научных фактов. Только к началу 50-х годов ХХ столетия сформировалось основополагающее понимание вирусного царства, а 1892 г. был признан годом рождения науки вирусологии. Вирусология, у истоков которой стоял Д.И. Ивановский, дала ощутимые плоды: более 20 ученых удостоились Нобелевской премии за выдающиеся работы в этой области. Имеются все основания для учреждения российской и международной премии в области вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>birth of virology</kwd><kwd>D.I. Ivanovsky</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>рождение вирусологии</kwd><kwd>Д.И. 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