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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS OF AFRICAN NATURAL FOCI PROVINCE IN THE RELATION TO FILOVIRIDAE-ASSOCIATED FEVERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ АФРИКАНСКОЙ ПРИРОДНО-ОЧАГОВОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ФИЛОВИРУСНЫХ ЛИХОРАДОК</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, доцент, магистрант Школы биомедицины ДФУ.</p><p>690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8, SPIN-код: 5736-7230</p></bio><email>adorob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедков</surname><given-names>Владимир Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник группы биотехнологии и генной инженерии отдела молекулярной диагностики и эпидемиологии ЦНИИЭ.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3 А, SPIN-код: 9885-5333</p></bio><email>vgdedkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-5833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Ирина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Школы биомедицины.</p><p>690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8, SPIN-код: 7224-0756</p></bio><email>galkina333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-6642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magassouba</surname><given-names>N’F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магассуба</surname><given-names>Н’Фали</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GN">Guinea</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Conakry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией вирусологии.</p><p>Гвинейская Республика, Конакри, Шоссе № 1</p></bio><email>cmagassouba01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-2453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zoumanigui</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуманиги</surname><given-names>Николас</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GN">Guinea</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Conakry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургической кардиологии.</p><p>Гвинейская Республика, Конакри, микрорайон Донка</p><p> </p></bio><email>zoumaniguinicolas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-6601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>Герман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель научно-производственной лаборатории по разработке новых препаратов для диагностики заболеваний человека и животных.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3 А, SPIN-код: 1908-9098</p></bio><email>shipgerman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-5092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека.</p><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., д. 18, SPIN-код: 2551-0863</p></bio><email>depart@gsen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-4367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заместитель по научной работе.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3 А, SPIN-код: 1712-9809</p></bio><email>maleyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Школа биомедицины Дальневосточного федерального университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology and Soil Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hygienic and Epidemiological Center in Primorsky krai</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Приморском крае</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Scientifi c-Research Institute for Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamal Abdel Nasser University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Гамаль Абдель Насер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Donka National Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный госпиталь Донка</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian medical academy of postdegree education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-11-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the following division of the African natural foci province into districts: I. Upper Guinea natural focus region includes the following individual natural foci: I.1. Kazamans; I.2. North Guinea; I.3. Volta; I.4. Adamawa; I.5. Sao Tome. II. Central Africa: II.1. Southern Guinea; II.2. Katanga; II.3. Congo; II.4. Azande; II.5. Ruwenzori. III. South-Eastern Africa: III.1. Mafungabusi; III.2. Drakensberg; III.3. Comoros; III.4. Madagascar; III.5. Seychelles; III.6. Mascarenes. For each natural focus the article describes the characteristic landscapes and species list of fruit-bats (Chiroptera, Megachiroptera) which are natural reservoir for viruses belonging to Filoviridae family, the types of epidemic outbreaks and the intensity of filovirus circulation. Possible explanations of narrowness of filoviruses areal in comparison with fruit-bats areal in Africa are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре предложено районирование африканской природно-очаговой провинции, в составе которой выделены: I. Верхнегвинейский природно-очаговый район, включающий следующие природные очаги: I.1. Казамaнс; I.2. Северо-Гвинейский; I.3. Вόльта; I.4. Адамaва; I.5. Сан-Томe. II. Центральноафриканский: II.1. Южно-Гвинейский; II.2. Катaнга; II.3. Кόнго; II.4. Азaнде; II.5. Рувензόри. III. Юго-Восточноафриканский: III.1. Мафунгабус́ и; III.2. Дракόновы горы; III.3. Комόры; III.4. Мадагаскaр; III.5. Сейшeлы; III.6. Маскарeны.</p><p>Для каждого природного очага описаны характерные ландшафты, видовой состав крыланов (Chiroptera, Megachiroptera), представляющих собой природный резервуар для вирусов семейства Filoviridae, а также типы эпидемических вспышек и интенсивность циркуляции филовирусов. Обсуждаются возможные объяснения узости ареала филовирусов по сравнению с ареалом крыланов в Африке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Filoviridae</kwd><kwd>natural foci</kwd><kwd>division into districts</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Filoviridae</kwd><kwd>природный очаг</kwd><kwd>районирование</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ДВФУ, ФНЦ биоразнообразия ДВО РАН, Роспотребнадзор</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Руководство по вирусологии. Вирусы и вирусные инфекции человека и животных / Под ред. Д.К. Львова. ― М.: МИА; 2013. ― 1200 с. [Rukovodstvo po virusologii. Virusy i virusnye infektsii cheloveka i zhivotnykh. Ed by D.K. L’vov. Moscow: MIA; 2013. 1200 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Щелканов М.Ю., Magassouba N’F., Boiro M.Y., Малеев В.В. 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