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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complement System Abnormalities in Patients with Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ изменений в системе комплемента при катастрофическом антифосфолипидном синдроме и атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-5841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>Ксения Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа института профессионального образования. </p><p>SPIN-код: 5474-1091</p></bio><email>ksedem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Наталья Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нефрологии и гемодиализа института профессионального образования </p><p>SPIN 1110-4764</p></bio><email>nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-4091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Лариса Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского отдела нефрологии НИЦ </p><p>SPIN 7435-1504</p></bio><email>mrlee2005@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Леонид Васильевич.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, до марта 2016 г. ― профессор, руководитель группы </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-3787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андина</surname><given-names>Светлана Семеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>SPIN-код: 8479-9628</p></bio><email>andinasvetlana@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-3391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>Валерия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры нефрологии и гемодиализа института профессионального образования </p><p>SPIN-код: 3906-3609</p></bio><email>val84-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>Агунда Мэлсовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-нефролог отделения искусственная почка Университетской клинической больницы № 3 </p><p>SPIN-код: 3292-8178</p></bio><email>agunda_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-1568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchupkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощупкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав.отделения нефрологии Университетской клинической больницы № 3, врач высшей категории</p><p> SPIN-код: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1">4611-8464</ext-link></p></bio><email>roschupkina.sv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нефрологии и гемодиализа института профессионального образования</p><p>SPIN: 1538-9845</p></bio><email>emshilov@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им.Г.Н.Габричевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-03-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The role of the alternative complement pathway (AP) abnormalities in the pathogenesis of aHUS is well studied. Clinical and morphological manifestations of atypical HUS and catastrophic APS are often similar. However, studies on the state of AP in patients with CAPS are virtually absent. </p><p>Aims: The aim of our study was to assess the state of AP in patients with CAPS and aHUS. Patients and methods: The study enrolled 67 patients (pts) with a diagnosis of CAPS (28 pts) and aHUS (39 pts). Studies of the complement system are made of 10 pts with CAPS and 20 aHUS. Factor H, I, B, D content, functional activity of factor H, and complement components C3, C4 was determined in serum by ELISA kit. </p><p>Results: Patients with CAPS and aHUS showed similar changes in complement biomarkers. The factor H level in the serum was significantly higher than the standard value. However, the specific activity of factor H reduced, mean rate 59% for aHUS and 26% for CAPS. The median value of factor D was twice higher than the normal range in both groups, indicating the activation of the AP. </p><p>Conclusions: There are indications of an AP activation not only in pts with aHUS but in CAPS pts too. We suppose that the activity of factor H is a more sensitive indicator of complement system changes than factor H level. Patients with CAPS and aHUS have similar clinical and laboratory characteristics. However, CAPS is more severe, with the involvement of a larger number of vascular beds. Perhaps this is due to the double damaging effects on the endothelium ― of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and activated complement. So we hypothesize that CAPS can be called aPL-mediated TMA in pts with a complement system defect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>Клиническая картина как аГУС, так и КАФС обусловлена развитием тромботической микроангиопатии<bold>. </bold>Роль комплемента в патогенезе аГУС известна, а вклад патологии комплемента в развитие КАФС не достаточно изучен.</p><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> изучить изменения в системе комплемента у пациентов с КАФС в сравнении с таковыми при аГУС.</p><p><bold><italic>Методы</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> В исследование были включены 67 больных (33 женщины и 34 мужчины) в возрасте от 18 до 73 лет, наблюдавшиеся в Клинике нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных болезней им. Е.М. Тареева УКБ№3 Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова в период с 2001 по 2015 год с диагнозами КАФС (28 больных) и аГУС (39 больных). Для обследования больных использовали общеклинические и специальные методы обследования. Исследование системы комплемента было выполнено у 30 больных (у 10 пациентов с КАФС и у 20 - с аГУС). Исследовали концентрацию факторов CFH, CFI, CFB, CFD методом ИФА. Проводили исследование удельной активности компонентов комплемента С3, С4 и CFH.</p><p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> Анализ результатов исследования комплементарного статуса выявил сходные его изменения у пациентов с аГУС и КАФС. Концентрация CFH в сыворотке крови была значительно выше стандартных величин у пациентов как с аГУС, так и КАФС и достоверно не различалось между группами. Однако при исследовании удельной активности CFH в обеих группах она оказалась ниже 60 % и в среднем составила 59% у пациентов с аГУС и 26% - с КАФС (p=0,025). Корреляционный анализ выявил сильную обратную связь между концентрацией CFH и количеством пораженных органов в группе КАФС (r=-0,915,p=0,001). Концентрация CHI у пациентов с КАФС в среднем оказалась в пределах нормальных значений (260,11 мкг/мл), а в группе аГУС -повышенной (407,43 мкг/мл), и достоверно превышающей таковую при КАФС, p=0,038. Количественное содержание CFD оказалось повышенным почти вдвое по сравнению с нормой у пациентов обеих групп и достоверно не отличалось между группами КАФС и аГУС.</p><p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>У пациентов с КАФС, как и с аГУС, имеются признаки активации альтернативного пути комплемента. Возможно, КАФС развивается у тех пациентов с антифосфолипидными антителами, которые имеют генетический дефект в системе комплемента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathies</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>complement activation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>активация комплемента</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Campistol JM, Arias M, Ariceta G, Blasco M, Espinosa L, Espinosa M, et al. An update for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment. A consensus document. 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