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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7578</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn7578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tissue-Engineered Constructions for the Needs of Cardiovascular Surgery: Possibilities of Personalization and Prospects for Use (Problem Article)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тканеинженерные конструкции для нужд сердечно-сосудистой хирургии: возможности персонификации и перспективы использования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-0788</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8634-3286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Лариса Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>antonova.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5373-7620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>barbol@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Leonid S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Леонид Семенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academican of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>reception@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-05-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/7578">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/7578</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In the market for products for the needs of cardiovascular surgery, there is still no effective vascular prosthesis with a diameter of less than 4 mm, despite the continuous increase in the incidence of atherosclerosis and the increase in the number of surgical operations to restore blood flow in the affected arteries. At the same time, vascular tissue engineering has diverse methodological approaches for the development of effective functionally active small-diameter vascular prostheses suitable for adaptive growth and regeneration in situ. An important aspect is the possibility of personalizing the created prostheses not only by taking into account the individual anatomy of the patient’s vascular bed, but also by using autologous components to create such a prosthesis, which can be obtained directly from the recipient. The presented problematic article reflects the main results on the creation of biodegradable vascular prostheses of small diameter, obtained at the Research Institute of the Research institute for complex issues of cardiovascular diseases (Kemerovo). The functionality of the prostheses was provided both through the incorporation of biologically active components with proangiogenic potential for the purpose of complete remodeling in situ, and the formation of cell-populated vascular prostheses using autologous cells and proteins from patients with coronary heart disease. In the future, these vascular prostheses can cover the clinical need for elective and emergency cardiovascular surgery, neuro- and microsurgery, and military field vascular surgery.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Для нужд сердечно-сосудистой хирургии по-прежнему не существует эффективного сосудистого протеза диаметром менее 4 мм, несмотря на непрерывный рост частоты развития атеросклероза и возрастание числа хирургических операций по восстановлению кровотока в пораженных артериях. При этом сосудистая тканевая инженерия обладает разноплановыми методическими подходами для разработки эффективных функционально активных сосудистых протезов малого диаметра, пригодных для адаптивного роста и регенерации in situ. Немаловажный аспект — возможность персонификации создаваемых протезов за счет не только учета индивидуальной анатомии сосудистого русла пациента, но и использования аутологичных компонентов для создания подобного протеза, которые можно получить непосредственно от реципиента. В представленной проблемной статье отражены основные результаты по созданию биодеградируемых сосудистых протезов малого диаметра, полученные в Научно-исследовательском институте комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний г. Кемерово. Функционал протезов обеспечивали посредством как инкорпорирования биологически активных компонентов с проангиогенным потенциалом с целью полноценного ремоделировани </italic><italic>in</italic> <italic>situ</italic><italic>, так и формирования клеточнозаселенных сосудистых протезов с использованием аутологичных клеток и белков пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца. В перспективе данные сосудистые протезы могут закрыть клиническую потребность плановой и экстренной сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, нейро- и микрохирургии, военно-полевой сосудистой хирургии.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>small-diameter vascular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>personification</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>сосудистый протез малого диаметра</kwd><kwd>персонификация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0419-2022-0001</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. 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