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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">732</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular Effects of Incretin-Based Therapies and Their Therapeutic Potential</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиоваскулярные эффекты инкретиномиметиков и их терапевтический потенциал</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>Иван Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и биофармации факультета усовершенствования врачей.</p><p>Адрес: 400001, Волгоград, ул. Пугачевская, д. 3. </p><p>SPIN-код: 6195-6378</p></bio><email>butchstein@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент, аспирант кафедры фармакологии и биофармации факультета усовершенствования врачей. </p><p>Адрес: 400001, Волгоград, ул. Пугачевская, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 3339-7228</p></bio><email>mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат фармацевтических наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и биофармации факультета усовершенствования врачей.</p><p>Адрес: 400001, Волгоград, ул. Пугачевская, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 8771-1461</p></bio><email>strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-7249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волотова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и биофармации факультета усовершенствования врачей.</p><p>Адрес: 400001, Волгоград, ул. Пугачевская, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 1483-0915</p></bio><email>a-zlato@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-03-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/732">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/732</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antidiabetic drugs with incretin activity in addition to pronounced hypoglycemic activity cause moderate reduction in blood pressure and fat mass as well as improve the lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In clinical trials the addition of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues to standart T2DM therapy leads to significantly reduce the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular complications. According to the results of many experimental and clinical studies it was shown that GLP-1 analogs protect endothelium in diabetic patients and protect cardiomyocytes after ischemia-reperfusion lesion.  Pleiotropic effects of GLP-1-based therapies are realized due to the presence of GLP-1-receptor in endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, monocytes and macrophages, as well as due to the connection of the receptor with the most important intracellular signaling cascades (through activation of protein kinase A and B). Whereby GLP-1-based therapies affect the functional condition as well as processes of regeneration and apoptosis of target cells.  This review presents the results of studies the cardiovascular effects of GLP-1-based therapies of diabetes. Described proposed nowadays mechanisms of endothelium protective and cardioprotective action of GLP-1 analogs that associated with the action on endothelial function, vascular wall inflammation (the expression of adhesion molecules and inflammatory cytokines), and apoptosis of endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лекарственные препараты с инкретиновой активностью помимо выраженного гипогликемического действия, вызывают умеренное снижение артериального давления, массы жировой ткани и улучшение липидного профиля у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа. В клинических исследованиях добавление к терапии СД 2 типа аналогов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (ГПП-1) значимо снижало риск развития фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений СД. Также было показано, что аналоги ГПП-1 в условиях СД оказывают эндотелиопротективное, а при ишемически-реперфузионном поражении миокарда кардиопротективное действие.  Накопленные к настоящему времени результаты исследований (клинических и с использованием лабораторных животных) позволяют говорить о плейотропных эффектах инкретиномиметиков, в частности кардио- и эндотелиопротективных. Эти эффекты реализуются благодаря наличию рецептора к ГПП-1 на эндотелио- и кардиомиоцитах, нейронах, моноцитах и макрофагах. Также установлена связь данного рецептора с важнейшими внутриклеточными сигнальными каскадами (через активацию протеинкиназы А и B), посредством чего реализуется влияние ГПП-1 на функционирование, а также процессы апоптоза и регенерации клеток-мишеней.  В обзоре представлены результаты исследований кардиоваскулярных эффектов инкретиномиметиков в терапии СД, а также предполагаемые механизмы их эндотелио- и кардиопротективного действия. Показано их влияние на функциональное состояние эндотелия, воспаление в сосудистой стенке (экспрессию молекул адгезии и провоспалительных цитокинов), а также апоптоз эндотелио- и кардиомиоцитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>GLP-1</kwd><kwd>exenatide</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd><kwd>cardioprotective agents</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы 4-го типа</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>эндотелиопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>International Diabetes Federation. 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