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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation technologies in spinal surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Симуляционные модели в спинальной хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byvaltsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>Вадим Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий курсом нейрохирургии Иркутского государственного медицинского университета, главный нейрохирург Департамента здравоохранения ОАО «РЖД», руководитель центра нейрохирургии негосударственного учреждения здравоохранения Дорожной клинической больницы на станции Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО «РЖД», руководитель научно- клинического отдела нейрохирургии Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования Адрес: 664082, Иркутск, ул. Боткина, д. 10, тел.: +7 (3952) 63-85-28</p></bio><email>byval75vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент курса нейрохирургии Иркутского медицинского университета, врач-нейрохирург центра нейрохирургии негосударственного учреждения здравоохранения Дорожной клинической больницы на станции Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО «РЖД» Адрес: 664082, Иркутск, ул. Боткина, д. 10, тел.: +7 (3952) 63-85-28</p></bio><email>andrei_doc_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belykh</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белых</surname><given-names>Евгений Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент курса нейрохирургии Иркутского медицинского университета, аспирант Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии Адрес: 664082, Иркутск, ул. Боткина, д. 10, тел.: +7 (3952) 63-85-28</p></bio><email>e.belykh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант курса нейрохирургии Иркутского государственного медицинского университета Адрес: 664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, д. 14, тел.: +7 (951) 632-66-35</p></bio><email>edmoilers@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Railway Clinical Hospital on the Station Irkutsk-Passazhirskiy of Russian Railways Ltd., Irkutsk, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Irkutsk Scientifi c Center of Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Иркутск-Пассажирский, Иркутск, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Railway Clinical Hospital on the Station Irkutsk-Passazhirskiy of Russian Railways Ltd., Irkutsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Иркутск-Пассажирский, Иркутск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Irkutsk Scientifi c Center of Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Российская Федерации&#13;
&#13;
Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-08-02"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-09-13"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review reflects the current state of simulation technologies in neurosurgery and, in particular, in spinal surgery. Currently, there are different types of simulations used in spine surgery including the biological, artificial and virtual models. Simulations help to facilitate an optimal study of the anatomy, understand the spatial relationships between organs and tissues, plan properly the surgical intervention, and gain tactile surgical skills. The implementation of simulation technologies in the educational process provides objective assessment of the initial level of training, improvement of the competence in trained professionals, as well as prevention of surgical errors in various clinical situations.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представленный обзор литературы отражает современное состояние симуляционных технологий в нейрохирургии и в частности в спинальной хирургии. В настоящее время существуют различные виды технических приложений, используемых в хирургии позвоночника, среди которых выделяют биологические, искусственные и виртуальные модели. Это способствует оптимальному изучению анатомии, пониманию пространственных взаимоотношений органов и тканей, правильному планированию этапов оперативного вмешательства, получению тактильных навыков. Внедрение симуляционных технологий в процесс обучения позволяет объективно оценивать исходный уровень профессиональной подготовки, повышать уровень компетенции специалистов, а также предупреждать ошибочные действия врачей в различных клинических ситуациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simulation technologies</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>spinal surgery</kwd><kwd>models</kwd><kwd>training.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симуляционные технологии</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>спинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>модели</kwd><kwd>тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (№15-15-30037)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Бывальцев В.А., Белых Е.Г., Коновалов Н.А. Новые симуляционные технологии в медицине // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. 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