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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Postgenomic Medicine: Alternative to Biomarkers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постгеномная медицина: альтернатива биомаркерам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsa</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисица</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Адрес: 119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10</p></bio><email>lisitsa063@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией анализа постгеномных данных</p><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Адрес: 119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10</p></bio><email>2463731@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохов</surname><given-names>Пётр Генриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией масс-спектрометрической метаболомной диагностики</p><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Адрес: 119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 8</p></bio><email>lokhovpg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчаков</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Доктор биологических наук, академик РАН, профессор, научный руководитель </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU">Адрес: 119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 8</p></bio><email>archak@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry,&#13;
Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии им. В.Н. Ореховича, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-07-12"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/647">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article relevance of high-performance postgenomic technologies is tackled. The intrinsic problems of the implementation of genomics, proteomics and metabolomics in routine clinical practice are considered. Further development of postgenomic medicine requires severe change in the current research approaches. Avenue for development of such approaches are illustrated by metabolome research of human blood plasma. The postgenomic biomarkers are pictured as molecular iceberg, greater part of which is inaccessible for detection with measurement methods. Due to diversity of protein forms the spectrum of molecular markers will always evaluate in terms of incompleteness and inconsistence regardless of technological development level. These properties of «big data» are typical of data intensive domains. Special computational methods are essential for data intensive analytics and hardly suitable for the evidence-based medicine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждается востребованность достижений высокопроизводительных постгеномных технологий. Рассматриваются причины, препятствующие внедрению геномики, протеомики и метаболомики в рутинную клиническую практику. Устранение этих причин и дальнейшее развитие постгеномной медицины требует принципиального изменения существующих исследовательских подходов. Возможности для развития таких подходов иллюстрируются на примере выполненных на базе ИБМХ им. В.Н. Ореховича исследований метаболома плазмы крови человека. Ситуация с поиском постгеномных биомаркеров иллюстрируется молекулярным айсбергом, большая часть которого недоступна для детектирования измерительными методами. С учетом многообразия форм РНК и белков, возникающего в результате всевозможных модификаций кодируемых геномом продуктов, наблюдаемый спектр молекулярных маркеров всегда, независимо от уровня развития технологий, будет характеризоваться неполнотой и противоречивостью. Эти свойства характерны для так называемых "больших данных" (Big Data), для работы с которыми нужны специальные вычислительные методы, которые могут оказаться слабосовместимыми с в принципом доказательности в медицине.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genome</kwd><kwd>proteome</kwd><kwd>metabolome</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геном</kwd><kwd>протеом</kwd><kwd>метаболом</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Орехович В.Н. Современные представления о белках и их значение в биологии и медицине. — М.: Знание; 1952. — 22 c. [Orekhovich VN. Sovremennye predstavleniya o belkakh i ikh znachenie v biologii i meditsine. Moscow: Znanie; 1952. 22 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson NL. The clinical plasma proteome: a survey of clinical assays for proteins in plasma and serum. 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