Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesAnnals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук0869-60472414-3545"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC6410.15690/vramn.v70i2.1321SHORT MESSAGESКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯCURRENT CONCEPTS OF HUMAN MICROSPORIDIOSISСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О МИКРОСПОРИДИОЗЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКАTimofeevS. A.ТимофеевС. А.
Russian Federation

лаборант-исследователь лаборатории микробиологической защиты растений Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института защиты растенийАдрес: 121552, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, д. 3, тел.: +7 (812) 470-43-84

ts-bio@yandex.ruAll-Russian Institute for Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russian FederationВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация08042015702Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук25726307082015Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLCCopyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"2015"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCИздательство "Педиатръ"https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissionshttps://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/64

Microsporidiosis is an ubiquitous opportunistic disease that usually appears in immunocompromised patients: AIDS patients or organ-transplant recipients. The infectious agents of disease are fungi-related obligate intracellular parasites – microsporidia. Alongside with Cryptosporidium and Cytomegalovirus, these parasites are the most common causative agents of diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. Intestinal form of microsporidiosis has been most frequently observed, but microsporidia can affect almost any organs of the human body, eyes, lungs, muscles, organs of the nervous system. The present paper overviews the current data on the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment methods of microsporidiosis.

Микроспоридиоз – повсеместно распространенное оппортунистическое заболевание, обычно проявляющееся у пациентов с ослабленным иммунитетом: у больных СПИДом или у реципиентов трансплантатов органов. Инфекционным агентом являются родственные грибам облигатные внутриклеточные паразиты – микроспоридии. Вместе с криптоспоридиями и представителями рода Cytomegalovirus данные паразиты представляют собой самых распространенных возбудителей диареи у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных. Чаще всего наблюдается кишечная форма микроспоридиоза, однако данные патогены могут поражать практически любые органы человеческого организма, глаза, легкие, мышцы, органы нервной системы. В данном обзоре представлены актуальные данные об этиологии, патогенезе, эпидемиологии, клиническом проявлении, диагностике, современных методах и перспективах лечения микроспоридиоза.

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