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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fundamental Sciences and Fundamental Medicine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фундаментальные науки и фундаментальная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p/><p/><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, начальник отдела клинической физиологии зрения</p></bio><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-03-24"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analytic paper discusses current understanding of the status and the role of fundamental and applied research and specifically of medical science for the socio-economic development of society. The related concept of scientific development is presented; classification and definitions used by UNESCO and other international and national organizations of different countries including the Russian Federation are given. The unique role of medicine science that is mostly related to the category of strategic basic research and is aimed at understanding the fundamental basis of applied ultimate goal is debated. Research is now recognized as a major component of innovation and the key to the development of modern society. Attention is drawn to the fact that future breakthrough technologies grow from today’s innovative ideas and achievements of fundamental and applied sciences. The fact that the funding of applied research provides tangible benefits in the short term is determined to be significant. At the same time sustainable public investment in basic research (seemed to be unprofitable) is a crucial factor for the socio-economic development of any country and a reasonable measure in the long term.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В аналитической статье обсуждаются сложившиеся в современном мире представления о статусе и роли фундаментальных и прикладных исследований и конкретно медицинской науки для социально-экономического развития общества. Приводятся классификации и определения, используемые ЮНЕСКО и другими международными и национальными организациями разных стран, включая Российскую Федерацию, и связанные с ними концепции развития науки. Дискутируется особая роль медицинской науки, в значительной степени относящейся к категории стратегических базовых исследований, которые направлены на понимание фундаментальных основ прикладной конечной цели. Научные исследования сегодня признаются основным компонентом инноваций и ключом к развитию современного общества. Акцентируется внимание на том, что завтрашние прорывные технологии вырастают из сегодняшних инновационных идей и из достижений фундаментальных и прикладных наук, использующих эти идеи. Обосновывается важность понимания, что финансирование прикладных исследований обеспечивает материальную выгоду только в краткосрочной перспективе. В то же время устойчивые государственные инвестиции в кажущиеся нерентабельными фундаментальные исследования служат фактором, критически важным для социально-экономического развития любой страны, и целесообразны в долгосрочной перспективе. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fundamental</kwd><kwd>basic and applied science</kwd><kwd>medical science</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>social and economic development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фундаментальные</kwd><kwd>базовые и прикладные науки</kwd><kwd>медицинская наука</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	What is basic research? National Science Foundation (NSF). Third Annual Report [Internet]. Retrieved 2014-05-31 [cited 2016 Jan 13]. 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