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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of Rational Use of Antibacterial Drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка рациональности применения антибактериальных препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynullina</surname><given-names>Yuliya Igorevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistance professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и профилактической медицины Школы биомедицины</p></bio><email>yuliadoc12.y@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВПО Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>734</fpage><lpage>740</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-01-27"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Backgraund</bold>. WHO considers the problem of antimicrobial resistance to be the serious threat to humanity. One approach to solve it is to restrict the use of antimicrobials. This approach implies the implementation of educational programs. Such programmes take much time and money. However, the effectiveness of educational programs is not clear. </p><p><bold>Aims</bold>: determine the effectiveness of educational activities in the field of rationalization of the use of antibacterial drugs. </p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Two-stage multicenter research on the practice of antibacterial drugs application and the effectiveness of educational programs designed to rationalize antibiotic therapy in Primorsky Territory. </p><p><bold>Results</bold>. It was found that programs aimed only at the training of doctors are ineffective. The frequency of unjustified use of antimicrobials remains high — 72.7% (2002−2003) and 70.4% (2011−2012). </p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. To improve the rationality of medical prescriptions (antibacterial drugs) it is necessary to combine educational programs with management measures.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p xml:lang="ru-RU"><bold>Обоснование исследования</bold>. ВОЗ считает проблему резистентности к антибактериальным препаратам серьезной угрозой человечеству. Одним из подходов к ее решению, в том числе с использованием образовательных программ, является ограничение применения антибактериальных препаратов. Однако эффективность образовательных программ, на которые тратятся время и деньги, пока не прослеживается. </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU"><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Определение эффективности образовательной деятельности в сфере рационализации применения антибактериальных препаратов. </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU"><bold>Методы</bold>. Многоцентровое двухэтапное исследование практики применения антибактериальных препаратов и результативности образовательных программ, направленных на рационализацию антибактериальной терапии в Приморском крае. </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU"><bold>Результаты</bold>. Установлено, что программы, направленные только на обучение врачей, малоэффективны. Частота необоснованного применения антибактериальных препаратов остается высокой — 72,7 (в 2002–2003 гг.) и 70,4% (в 2011–2012 гг.). </p><p xml:lang="ru-RU"><bold>Заключение</bold>. Для повышения рациональности врачебных назначений антибактериальных препаратов необходимо образовательные программы сочетать с административными мероприятиями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>clinical pharmacologist</kwd><kwd>rational use of antimicrobials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>клинический фармаколог</kwd><kwd>рациональное использование антибактериальных препаратов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Щепин ОП, Белов ВБ, Роговина АГ. Современная медико-демографическая ситуация в России. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2009;6:3–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	World Health Organization Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014; 234 p. 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