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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">547</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v70.i5.1442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">In vitro Cultivation of Functioning Passaged Ciliated Epithelium for Trachea Tissue Engineering</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение функционально-полноценного мерцательного эпителия in vitro для тканевой инженерии трахеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник НИИ молекулярной медицины Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, тел.: +7 (495) 609-14-00</p></bio><email>dennissb@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyundup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люндуп</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом биомедицинских исследований НИИ молекулярной медицины Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, тел.: +7 (495) 609-14-00</p></bio><email>lyundup@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии Университетской клинической больницы № 1 Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, тел.: +7 (495) 609-14-00</p></bio><email>vdparshin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>561</fpage><lpage>567</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-03"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Currently all tissue engineered trachea transplants had no ciliated epithelium until transplantation, and long-term temporary lack of mucociliary clearance leads to patients’ condition decline and reduced life quality in postoperative period. So, the need for a better cultivation method and studying ciliated epithelium growth characteristics in cell culture increased rapidly.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>: The aim of our study was to investigate cultivation of functionally complete passaged ciliated epithelium for trachea tissue engineering.</p><p><bold>Methods</bold>: Human ciliated epithelium isolated from intraoperative bioptate was used for culturing in the special complex medium with morphological and functional characteristics evaluation.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>: Ciliated epithelial cell-groups were obtained by culturing in the special complex medium. Generated cell-groups had ciliary activity and showed well-coordinated movement with functional characteristics similar to native epithelial tissue. The basic parameters of cell-activity were studied.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Thus our study provides a new insight for the problem of ciliated epithelium in vitro culturing as well as developing the optimal laboratory method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время тканеинженерные трансплантаты трахеи не имеют мерцательного эпителия в своем просвете к моменту трансплантации реципиенту, а длительное отсутствие мукоцилиарного клиренса приводит к ухудшению качества жизни пациента в послеоперационном периоде, что диктует необходимость совершенствования методик культивирования мерцательного эпителия в условиях in vitro.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>: получить функционально полноценный пересеваемый мерцательный эпителий in vitro.</p><p><bold>Методы</bold>: в экспериментальном исследовании использовали мерцательный эпителий, выделенный из инцизионного биоптата трахеи человека и культивируемый в специальных условиях с последующей оценкой морфофункциональных характеристик получаемых культур.<bold> </bold></p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>: получены культуры клеток мерцательного эпителия человека, характеризующиеся наличием активного синхронного пропульсивного мерцания ресничек, функциональные характеристики которого соответствуют таковым в здоровой слизистой оболочке дыхательных путей. Изучены основные параметры их активности. Заключение: результаты исследования позволили установить новые особенности культивирования мерцательного эпителия in vitro, разработать оптимальный способ получения данной ткани.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tracheal tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>tracheal ciliated epithelium</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия трахеи</kwd><kwd>мерцательный эпителий трахеи</kwd><kwd>клеточная культура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Stein A, Quebral R, Boba A, Landmesser C. Post Mortem Evaluation of Laryngotracheal Alterations Associated with Intubation. Ann. Surg. 1960;151(1):123–138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Berg M, Ejnell H, Kovács A, Nayakawde N, Patil PB, Joshi M, Aziz L, Rådberg G, Hajizadeh S, Olausson M, Sumitran-Holgersson S. 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