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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">542</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v70.i5.1437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Study of Psychological Characteristics of Children and Adolescents with Digestive Diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование психологических особенностей детей и подростков с заболеваниями органов пищеварения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ ППиВЛ НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 340-01-04,</p></bio><email>tvsviridova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazurenko</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазуренко</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией специальной психологии и коррекционного обучения НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>labspiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venger</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгер</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории специальной психологии и коррекционного обучения НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>labspiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>labspiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением с гепатологической группой НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>potapov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buslaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буслаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник НИИ ППиВЛ НЦЗД Минздрава России Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>labspiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientifi c Centre of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Healthcare, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: The present study was aimed at the psychological characteristics of children with different chronic diseases of the digestive system and the identification of key factors influencing the formation of their personality.</p><p><bold>Methods</bold>: The continuous prospective study of psychological peculiarities of 125 patients (7−17 y.o.) with diseases of the digestive system who have been monitored at Scientific Centre of Children’s Health (Moscow) was performed. As research methods were used: analysis of medical and pedagogical documentation, participant observation, educational experiment, interview, questionnaires and projective methods.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>: The study involved 125 patients aged 7–17 years (12.4 averagely) with diseases of the digestive system including teens — 68 (54%), primary school pupil — 57 (46%). The number of boys significantly prevailed over the number of girls (2:1). The study confirmed the existence of a close relationship and mutual influence of three factors: the physical condition, social situation of development, and individual psychological characteristics of children. According to the psychological characteristics the children can be combined in three groups: Group I (47 of 125 people; 37.6%) ― children with bad psychological status. This is most typical for children with active form of chronic diseases requiring intensive medical assistance (37 of 47 people; 78.7%). Group II (59 of 125 people; 47.2%) ― children with instable psychological condition, with risk of neurotization. This group mainly comprises patients with chronic diseases at the stage of unstable clinical remission with preserved or compensated functions of organism bodies and systems or with incomplete compensation of functions requiring long term supportive treatment (45 of 59 people; 76.3%). Group III ― patients with rather stable psychological condition (19 of 125 people; 15.2%). It comprises patients with rather stable psychological condition, anyway, with expressed psychological vulnerability in stress situation. Most children suffer from chronic diseases of different etiology at the stage of clinical remission with rare aggravations, with preserved or compensated functions, provided there are no aggravations of the basic disease (17 of 19 people; 89.5%).</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Most children with diseases of the digestive system have the psychological difficulties, while their identity is often formed in the distorted social conditions. Therefore, these children need psychological and pedagogical support, as well the special psychological and pedagogical conditions for the realization of their mental and cognitive capacities. To put together a program of psychological and educational assistance we should take into account the child’s age at the moment of occurrence of the disease, etiology, duration and severity of the illness, the nature and degree of non-compliance of social environmental.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>: изучить психологические особенности детей с различными хроническими заболеваниями органов пищеварения и установить основные факторы, влияющие на процесс формирования личности.</p><p><bold>Методы</bold>: проведено сплошное проспективное исследование психологических особенностей детей с болезнями органов пищеварения, наблюдавшихся в Научном центре здоровья детей Минздрава России (Москва). В качестве методов исследования были использованы анализ медицинской и педагогической документации, включенное наблюдение, беседа, опросный и проективный методы.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>: обследовано 125 пациентов в возрасте 7−17 (средний возраст 12,4) лет с болезнями органов пищеварения, из них подростков — 68 (54%), младших школьников — 57 (46%). Число мальчиков преобладало над числом девочек (2:1). В исследовании подтверждено наличие связи и взаимного влияния 3 факторов — физического состояния, социальной ситуации развития и индивидуальных психологических характеристик детей. По психологическим особенностям детей можно было объединить в 3 группы: I (n =47; 37,6%) ― дети в тяжелом психологическом состоянии, у большинства из которых (n =37; 78,7%) заболевание находилось в активной стадии, требующей интенсивной медицинской помощи; II (n =59; 47,2%) ― дети с неустойчивым психологическим состоянием и высоким риском невротизации личности, у многих из которых (n =45; 76,3%) заболевание находилось в стадии нестойкой клинической ремиссии с сохраненными или компенсированными функциями органов и систем организма либо неполной компенсацией функций, требующей длительного поддерживающего лечения; III (n =19; 15,2%) ― пациенты с относительно стабильным психологическим состоянием и высокой психологической уязвимостью в ситуации стресса, у большинства из которых (n =17; 89,5%) болезнь перешла в стадию клинической ремиссии c редкими обострениями, с сохранными или компенсированными функциями, требующую регулярного контроля врачами-специалистами.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>: большинство детей с болезнями органов пищеварения имеют психологические трудности, и их личность формируется в искаженных социальных условиях, ввиду чего они нуждаются в психолого-педагогической поддержке и создании специальных психолого-педагогических условий для реализации их психологического и познавательного потенциала. При составлении программы психолого-педагогической помощи необходимо учитывать возраст ребенка на момент возникновения болезни, этиологию и степень тяжести заболевания ребенка, длительность, характер и выраженность несоответствия социальных условий среды его возрастным и индивидуальным психологическим потребностям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digestive system diseases</kwd><kwd>personal development</kwd><kwd>chronic disease</kwd><kwd>psychological &amp; pedagogical monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>развитие личности</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>психолого-педагогическое сопровождение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Lymareva E.V. Rasstroistva nervnoi sistemy u detei s khronicheskimi gastroduodenitami. 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