<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69.i3-4.996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT MESSAGES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PARTICULATE MATTER AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS ON THE INCIDENCE OF HEART DISEASES AMONG THE URBAN POPULATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ВОЗДУХА ВЗВЕШЕННЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ НА РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СРЕДИ ГОРОДСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabakaev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табакаев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории моделирования управленческих технологий НИИ КПССЗ  Адрес: 650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, тел.: (3842) 64-42-40</p></bio><email>tabamv@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе НИИ КПССЗ  Адрес: 650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, тел.: (3842) 64-45-73</p></bio><email>artamonova@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-02-21"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases induces an urgent need to identify and clear delineation of the most important risk factors for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Unlike the second part of XXth century, today the World Health Organization considers particulate matter ambient pollution one of the most important predictors of cardiovascular events. However, results of similar studies conducted in the last decades, is highly fragmented. The authors’ objective was to try to understand and organize this massive of accumulated information and analyze it to draw conclusions about the impact of particulate matter on the functioning of human cardiovascular system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с ростом распространенности сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний возникает острая необходимость в определении и четком разграничении наиболее важных факторов риска развития и прогрессирования атеросклеротических изменений. В отличие от второй половины XX в. в настоящее время атмосферное загрязнение городов взвешенными веществами признано экспертами Всемирной организации здравоохранения одним из важных предикторов сердечно-сосудистых событий. Однако опыт подобных исследований, проведенных за последние десятилетия, носит весьма разрозненный характер. Целью авторов стала попытка разобраться и упорядочить массив накопленной информации и, проанализировав ее, сделать выводы о влиянии взвешенных частиц на функционирование сердечно-сосудистой системы человека. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>airborne particulate matter</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>взвешенные вещества</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Артамонова Г.В., Шаповалова Э.Б., Максимов С.А., Скрипченко А.Е., Огарков М.Ю. Окружающая среда как фактор риска развития ишемической болезни сердца в урбанизированном регионе с развитой химической промышленностью. Кардиология. 2012; 52: 86–90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Gold D.R., Mittleman M.A. New insights into pollution and the cardiovascular system: 2010 to 2012. Circulation. 2013; 127: 1903– 1913.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Кончаловская Н.М. Сердечно-сосудистая система при действии профессиональных факторов. М.: Медицина. 1976. 256 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Михайлуц А.П., Зайцев В.И., Иванов С.В., Зубицкий Б.Д. Эколого-гигиенические проблемы городов с развитой химической промышленностью. Новосибирск: ЦЭРИС. 1997. 191 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Mortality and morbidity during the London fog of December 1952. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. 1954. (Report no. 95 on public health and medical subjects).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. BBC News. World Edition. [BBC official site]. Historic smog death toll rises. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/2545747.stm (19.02.2014).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Schwartz J., Dockery D.W. Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1992; 145: 600–604.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Pope C.A., Schwartz J., Ransom M.Daily mortality and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley. Arch. Environ. Health. 1992; 47: 211–217.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. McGowan J.A., Hider R.N., Chacko E., Town G.I. Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions in Christchurch, New Zealand. Aust. NZ J. Publ. Heal. 2002; 26: 23–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Wichmann H.E., Spix C., Tuch T., Wolke G., Peters A., Heinrich J., Kreyling W.G., Heyder J. Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in Erfurt, Germany part I: role of particle number and particle mass. Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. 2000; 98: 5–86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Kim H., Kim Y., Hong Y.C. The lag-effect pattern in the relationship of particulate air pollution to daily mortality in Seoul, Korea. Int. J. Biometeorol. 2003; 48: 25–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Kaufman J.D., Adar S.D., Allen R.W., Barr R.G., Budoff M.J., Burke G.L., Casillas A.M., Cohen M.A., Curl C.L., Daviglus M.L., Diez Roux A.V., Jacobs D.R. Jr, Kronmal R.A., Larson T.V., Liu S.L., Lumley T., Navas-Acien A., O’Leary D.H., Rotter J.I., Sampson P.D., Sheppard L., Siscovick D.S., Stein J.H., Szpiro A.A., Tracy R.P. Prospective study of particulate air pollution exposures, subclinical atherosclerosis, and clinical cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2010; 121: 2755–2765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. Levy J.I., Hammitt J.K., Spengler. J.D. Estimating the mortality impacts of particulate matter: What can be learned from between-study variability? Environ. Health Perspect. 2000; 108:109–117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14. Delfino R.J., Staimer N., Tjoa T., Gillen D.L., Polidori A., Arhami M., Kleinman M.T., Vaziri N.D., Longhurst J., Sioutas C. Air pollution exposures and circulating biomarkers of effect in a susceptible population: clues to potential causal component mixtures and mechanisms. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009; 117: 1232–1238.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15. Delfino R.J., Staimer N., Tjoa T., Polidori A., Arhami M., Gillen D.L., Kleinman M.T., Vaziri N.D., Longhurst J., Zaldivar F., Sioutas C. Circulating biomarkers of inflammation, antioxidant activity, and platelet activation are associated with primary combustion aerosols in subjects with coronary artery disease. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008; 116: 898–906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16. Stolzel M., Breitner S., Cyrys J., Pitz M., Wolke G., Kreyling W., Heinrich J., Wichmann H.E., Peters A. Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2007; 17: 458–467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17. Brook R.D., Bard R.L., Burnett R.T., Shin H.H., Vette A., Croghan C., Phillips M., Rodes C., Thornburg J., Williams R. Differences in blood pressure and vascular responses associated with ambient fine particulate matter exposures measured at the personal versus community level. Occup. Environ. Med. 2011; 68: 224–230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18. Cohen A.J., Anderson H.R., Ostro B., Pandey K.D., Krzyzanowski M., Kunzli N., Gutschmidt K., Pope A., Romieu I., Samet J.M., Smith K. The Global Burden of disease due to outdoor air pollution. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 2005; 68: 1301–1307.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19. Brook R.D., Brook J.R., and Rajagopalan S. Air pollution: the «Heart» of the problem. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 2003; 5: 32–39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20. Ou C.Q., Wong C.M., Ho S.Y., Schooling M., Yang L., Hedley A.J., Lam T.H. Dietary habits and the short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in the Chinese population in Hong Kong. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 2012; 66: 254–258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21. Allen R.W., Carlsten C., Karlen B., Leckie S., van Eeden S., Vedal S., Wong I., Brauer M. An air filter intervention study of endothelial function among healthy adults in a woodsmoke-impacted community. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011; 183: 1222–1230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22. O’Toole T.E., Hellmann J., Wheat L., Haberzettl P., Lee J., Conklin D.J., Bhatnagar A., Pope C.A. Episodic exposure to fine particulate air pollution decreases circulating levels of endothelial progenitor cells. Circ. Res. 2010; 107: 200–203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23. Yao L., Heuser-Baker J., Herlea-Pana O., Iida R., Wang Q., Zou M.H., Barlic-Dicen J. Bone marrow endothelial progenitors augment atherosclerotic plaque regression in a mouse model of plasma lipid lowering. Stem Cells. 2012; 30 (12): 2720–2731.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24. Urch B., Silverman F., Corey P., Brook J.R., Lukic K.Z., Rajagopalan S., Brook R.D. Acute blood pressure responses in healthy adults during controlled air pollution exposures. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005; 113: 1052–1055.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25. Jacobs L., Buczynska A., Walgraeve C., Delcloo A., Potgieter-Vermaak S., Van Grieken R., Demeestere K., Dewulf J., Van Langenhove H., De Backer H., Nemery B., Nawrot T.S. Acute changes in pulse pressure in relation to constituents of particulate air pollution in elderly persons. Environ. Res. 2012; 117: 60–67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26. Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C., Vinogradova Y., Robson J., Minhas R., Sheikh A., Brindle P. Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. BMJ. 2008; 336: 1475–1482.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27. Wilson P.W., D’Agostino R.B., Levy D., Belanger A.M., Silbershatz H., Kannel W.B. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998; 97: 1837–1847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28. Mundal R., Kjeldsen S.E., Sandvik L., Erikssen G., Thaulow E., Erikssen J. Exercise blood pressure predicts mortality from myocardial infarction. Hypertension. 1996; 27: 324–329.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>29. Kurl S., Laukkanen J.A., Rauramaa R., Lakka T.A., Sivenius J., Salonen J.T. Systolic blood pressure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke. 2001; 32: 2036–2041.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30. Brook R.D., Urch B., Dvonch J.T., Bard R.L., Speck M., Keeler G., Morishita M., Marsik F.J., Kamal A.S., Kaciroti N., Harkema J., Corey P., Silverman F., Gold D.R., Wellenius G., Mittleman M.A., Rajagopalan S., Brook J.R. Insights into the mechanisms and mediators of the effects of air pollution exposure on blood pressure and vascular function in healthy humans. Hypertension. 2009; 54: 659–667.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31. McCracken J.P., Smith K.R., Diaz A., Mittleman M.A., Schwartz J. Chimney stove intervention to reduce long-term wood smoke exposure lowers blood pressure among Guatemalan women. Environ. Health Persp. 2007; 115: 996–1001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>32. McCracken J., Smith K.R., Stone P., Diaz A., Arana B., Schwartz J. Intervention to lower household wood smoke exposure in Guatemala reduces ST-segment depression on electrocardiograms. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011; 119: 1562–1568.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>33. De Paula Santos U., Braga A.L., Giorgi D.M., Pereira L.A., Grupi C.J., Lin C.A., Bussacos M.A., Zanetta D.M., do Nascimento Saldiva P.H., Filho M.T. Effects of air pollution on blood pressure and heart rate variability: a panel study of vehicular traffic controllers in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Eur. Heart J. 2005; 26: 193–200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>34. Dvonch J.T., Kannan S., Schulz A.J. Keeler G.J., Mentz G., House J., Benjamin A., Max P., Bard R.L., Brook R.D. Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on blood pressure: differential effects across urban communities. Hypertension. 2009; 53: 853–859.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>35. Link M.S., Luttmann-Gibson H., Schwartz J., Mittleman M.A., Wessler B., Gold D.R., Dockery D.W., Laden F. Acute exposure to air pollution triggers atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013; 62: 816–825.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>36. Langrish J.P., Mills N.L., Chan J.K., Leseman D.L., Aitken R.J., Fokkens P.H., Cassee F.R., Li J., Donaldson K., Newby D.E., Jiang L. Beneficial cardiovascular effects of reducing exposure to particulate air pollution with a simple facemask. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2009; 6: 8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>37. Kennedy H.L. Beta blockade, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Am. J. Cardiol. 1997; 80: 29–34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>38. Van den Hoogen P.C., Feskens E.J., Nagelkerke N.J., Menotti A., Nissinen A., Kromhout D. The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342: 1–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>39. Peters A., Dockery D.W., Muller J.E., Mittelman M.A. Increased particulate air pollution and triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2001; 103: 2810–2815.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>40. Hong Y.-C., Lee J.-T., Kim H., Kwon H.-J. Air pollution. A new risk factor in ischemic stroke mortality. Stroke. 2002; 33: 2165–2169.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>41. Sanhueza P.A., Torreblanca M.A., Diaz-Robles L.A., Schiappacasse L.N., Silva M.P., Astete T.D. Particulate air pollution and health effects for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in Temuco, Chile: a wood-smoke-polluted urban area. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2009; 59: 1481–1488.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>42. Wilker E.H., Mittleman M.A., Coull B.A. et al. Long-term Exposure to Black Carbon and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness: The Normative Aging Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>43. Pope C.A., Muhlestein J.B., May H.T., Renlund D.G., Ander-son J.L., Horne B.D. Ischemic heart disease events triggered by short-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Circulation. 2006; 114: 2443–2448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>44. Sarnat S.E., Suh H.H., Coull B.A., Schwartz J., Stone P.H., Gold D.R. Ambient particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in a panel of older adults in Steubenville, Ohio. Occup. Environ. Med. 2006; 63: 700–706.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>45. Puett R.C., Hart J.E., Suh H., Mittleman M., Laden F. Particulate matter exposures, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011; 119: 1130–1135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>46. Zeka A., Zanobetti A., Schwartz J. Short term effects of particulate matter on cause specific mortality: effects of lags and modification by city characteristics. Occup. Environ. Med. 2005; 62: 718–725.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>47. Clancy L., Goodman P., Sinclair H., Dockery D.W. Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: an intervention study. Lancet. 2002; 360: 1210–1214.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>48. Dockery D.W., Rich D.Q., Goodman P.G., Clancy L., Ohman-Strickland P., George P., Kotlov T. HEI Health Review Committee. Effect of air pollution control on mortality and hospital admissions in Ireland. Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. 2013; 176: 3–109.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>49. Johnston F.H., Hanigan I.C., Henderson S.B., Morgan G.G. Evaluation of interventions to reduce air pollution from biomass smoke on mortality in Launceston, Australia: retrospective analysis of daily mortality, 1994–2007. BMJ. 2013; 346: 8446. URL: http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3541469/ (24.02.2014).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
