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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">436</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69i5-6.1051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT MESSAGES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MOTHERS BRINGING UP DISABLED CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МАТЕРЕЙ, ВОСПИТЫВАЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ ИНВАЛИДОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocherova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочерова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading research scientist of the Department of Child Health Protection and Medicosocial studies of V.N. Gorodkov Ivanovo RI of Maternity and Childhood</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела охраны здоровья детей и медико-социальных исследований Ивановского НИИ материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова</p></bio><email>ivniideti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fil'kina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филькина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, Honoured Doctor of RF, Head of the Department of Child Health Protection and Medicosocial studies of V.N.Gorodkov Ivanovo RI of Maternity and Childhood. Address: 20, Pobedy Street, Ivanovo, RF, 153045; tel.: +7 (4932) 33-70-55</p></bio><email>omfilkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolotova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долотова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research scientist of the Department of Child Health Protection and Medicosocial studies of V.N.Gorodkov Ivanovo RI of Maternity and Childhood. Address: 20, Pobedy Street, Ivanovo, RF, 153045; tel.: +7 (4932) 33-70-55</p></bio><email>ivniideti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Director of V.N.Gorodkov Ivanovo RI of Maternity and Childhood. Address: 20, Pobedy Street, Ivanovo, RF, 153045; tel.: +7 (4932) 33-62-63</p></bio><email>ivniideti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>psychiatrist of RBHI «Regional clinical psychiatric hospital «Bogorodskoe» Address: 36, Ermaka Street, Ivanovo, RF, 153045; tel.: +7 (4932) 33-70-55</p></bio><email>ant_elena@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood n.a. V.N. Gorodkov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановский НИИ материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood n.a. V.N. Gorodkov, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановский НИИ материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5-6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Background</bold>: Research objective was to define psychological makers of mothers bringing up disabled children for scientific justification of the family psychotherapy branches. <bold>Patients and methods</bold>: 60 mothers bringing up children of early age with infantile cerebral palsy and 50 mothers of children with compensation of perinatal affections of the central nervous system by the 1 life year are surveyed. Personal characteristics, family orientations of mothers, child and mother relations, awareness of mothers on the children health state and the attitude to their rehabilitation were studied by means of psychological techniques. <bold>Results</bold>: It is found out that the mothers bringing up disabled children more often have emotional disorders, negative attitude to divorce and give the leading role in a family to the husband less often they show hypoguardianship of the child than the mothers of children with compensation of perinatal affections of the central nervous system. Mothers are less satisfied with the child development, they</italic><italic> are more often worried about disorders of development of movements, speech and mental development delay, small appetite of the child, they feel helplessness in rehabilitation more often, note the ambiguity of its prospects. They understand that their child needs the help of the qualified experts: neurologist, orthopaedist, logopedist, psychologist, but they aren't satisfied with communication with them more often, underestimate own role in rehabilitation. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: The revealed characteristics prove the necessity and define the main directions of family psychotherapy — correction of mother's emotional disorders, child and parental relations, increase of medical and psychological competence that allows to increase efficiency of rehabilitation.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Цель исследования:</bold> установить психологические особенности матерей, воспитывающих детей-инвалидов, для научного обоснования направлений семейной психотерапии. <bold>Пациенты и методы</bold>. Обследовано 60 матерей, воспитывающих детей раннего возраста с детским церебральным параличом, и 50 матерей детей с компенсацией перинатальных поражений центральной нервной системы к 1 году жизни. С помощью психологических методик изучали личностные особенности, семейные установки матерей, детско-материнские отношения, осведомленность матерей о состоянии здоровья детей и отношение к их реабилитации. <bold>Результаты</bold>: установлено, что у матерей, воспитывающих детей-инвалидов, чаще, чем у матерей детей с компенсацией перинатальных поражений центральной нервной системы, выявляются эмоциональные нарушения, отрицательное отношение к разводу и предоставление мужу ведущей роли в семье, реже встречается гипоопека ребенка. Матери менее удовлетворены развитием ребенка, их чаще беспокоят нарушения развития движений, отставание в речевом и психическом развитии, плохой аппетит ребенка, они чаще испытывают беспомощность в реабилитации, отмечают неясность ее перспектив. Они понимают, что их ребенок нуждается в помощи квалифицированных специалистов: невролога, ортопеда, логопеда, психолога, но чаще</italic><italic> не удовлетворены общением с ними, недооценивают собственную роль в реабилитации. <bold>Выводы</bold>: выявленные особенности обосновывают необходимость и определяют основные направления семейной психотерапии — коррекция эмоциональных нарушений у матери, детско-родительских отношений, повышение медицинской и психологической компетенции, что позволяет повысить эффективность реабилитации.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological makers of mothers</kwd><kwd>disabled children</kwd><kwd>family psychotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологические особенности матерей</kwd><kwd>дети-инвалиды</kwd><kwd>семейная психотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Baranov A.A., Il'in A.G. 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