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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69i5-6.1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PECULIARITIES OF PHYSICAL GROWTH AND BODY COMPOSITION OF PRETERM INFANTS, RECEIVED DIFFERENT TYPES OF FEEDING, AT THE DISCHARGE FROM HOSPITAL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И СОСТАВА ТКАНЕЙ ТЕЛА НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ, ПОЛУЧАВШИХ РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ВИДЫ ВСКАРМЛИВАНИЯ (ПРИ ВЫПИСКЕ ИЗ СТАЦИОНАРА 2-ГО ЭТАПА ВЫХАЖИВАНИЯ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Premature neonates of SCCH. Address: build. 1, 2, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, RF, 119991; tel.: +7 (499) 134-15-19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением для недоношенных детей Научного центра здоровья детей</p></bio><email>irinaneo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>correspondent member of RAS, Deputy Director for Science of SCCH, Director of RI of Preventive Pediatrics and Remedial Treatment of SCCH. Address: build. 1, 2, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, RF, 119991; tel.: +7 (499) 967-14-14</p></bio><email>namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzyan</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзян</surname><given-names>Э. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research scientist of the Department of Premature neonates of SCCH. Address: build. 1, 2, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, RF, 119991; tel.: +7 (499) 134-15-19</p></bio><email>eleonora027@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading research scientist of the Department of Health and Ill Child Nutrition of SCCH. Address: build. 1, 2, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, RF, 119991; tel.: +7 (499) 132-25-02</p></bio><email>vera.skvortsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldakova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдакова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boldakova Irina Andreevna, postgraduate of the Department of Premature neonates of SCCH. Address: build. 1, 2, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, RF, 119991; tel.: +7 (499) 134-15-19</p></bio><email>namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children's Health, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children's Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5-6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/432">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Background</bold>: This article is devoted to a research and practice problem — optimization of feeding preterm infants. <bold>Patients and methods</bold>: 80 preterm infants of different GA with perinatal pathology were included in the study group. Anthropometric figures of weight and length z-scores and also BMI of preterm infants, received different types of feedings, at the discharge are presented. All patients’ body composition (Fat free mass and Fat mass) was estimated by air plethysmography. <bold>Results</bold>: Less mass and length at the discharge in preterm infants, received breast feeding (including fortified milk), in comparison with the infants, received mixed and formula feeding, were found out. At the same time, preterm infants received breast feeding had more optimal body composition (less fat mass), than the infants received formula feeding. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Personalised approach to human milk fortifiers prescription is explained. Important practical value of methodology for estimating body composition by air plethysmography is established.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Цель исследования:</bold> изучить физическое развитие и состав тканей тела недоношенных детей, получавших различные виды вскармливания при выписке из стационара 2-го этапа выхаживания. <bold>Пациенты и методы:</bold> в группу наблюдения были включены 80 недоношенных детей различного гестационного возраста с перинатальной патологией. Представлены антропометрические данные в виде z-оценки массы и длины тела, а также индекса массы тела незрелых младенцев, получавших различные виды вскармливания, при выписке из стационара. У всех пациентов определяли состав тканей тела (удельный вес безжировой и жировой массы) методом воздушной плетизмографии. <bold>Результаты:</bold> у недоношенных, получавших грудное вскармливание (в т.ч. при использовании фортификаторов грудного молока), зарегистрирована достоверно меньшая масса и длина тела при выписке из стационара по сравнению с детьми, находившимися на смешанном и искусственном вскармливании. В то же время недоношенные пациенты, вскармливаемые грудным молоком, имели более оптимальный состав тканей тела (меньший удельный вес жира в тканях), чем дети, получавшие искусственные смеси. <bold>Выводы</bold>: обоснован индивидуализированный подход к назначению фортификаторов грудного молока. Установлена важная практическая ценность методики определения состава тела ребенка с помощью воздушной плетизмографии.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>air plethysmography</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>воздушная плетизмография</kwd><kwd>вскармливание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Printsipy etapnogo vykhazhivaniya nedonoshennykh detei. Pod red. L.S. Namazovoi-Baranovoi [Prinsiples of Step Management for Prematures. Edited by L.S. Namazova-Baranova]. Moscow, Pediatr"", 2013. 240 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Dauncey M.J., Bicknell R.J. Nutrition and neurodevelopment: mechanisms of developmental dysfunction and disease in later life. 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