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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v70i3.1330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>РATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">REPARATIVE OSTEOGENESIS AND ANGIOGENESIS IN LOW INTENSITY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕПАРАТИВНОЕ КОСТЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И АНГИОГЕНЕЗ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ КРАЙНЕ ВЫСОКОЙ ЧАСТОТЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iryanov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирьянов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории мор-фологии РНЦ «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. ИлизароваАдрес: 640014, Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6, тел.: +7 (3522) 43-08-83</p></bio><email>irianov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирьянов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>CONFLICT OF INTEREST</bold>The authors have indicated they have no financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии Ижевской государственной медицинской академииАдрес: 426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, тел.: +7 (3412) 46-86-53</p></bio><email>kirnik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Ilizarov Scientiﬁ c Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РНЦ «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова, Курган, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ижевская государственная медицинская академия, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-07-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background</italic></bold><italic>: Non-drug correction of reparative bone tissue regeneration in different pathological states — one of the most actual problems of modern medicine. <bold>Objective</bold>: Our aim was to conduct morphological analysis of the influence of electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency and low intensity on reparative osteogenesis and angiogenesis in fracture treatment under transosseous osteosynthesis. <bold>Methods</bold>: In the experiment conducted on rats we modeled tibial fracture with reposition and fixation of the bone fragments both in control and experimental groups. In the animals </italic><italic>of the experimental group</italic><italic> the fracture zone was exposed to low intensity electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency. Exposure simulation was performed in the control group. The operated bones were examined using radiography, light and electronic microscopy, X-ray electronic probe microanalysis. <bold>Results</bold>: <italic>It has been established that</italic> electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency sessions in fracture treatment stimulate secretory activity and degranulation of mast cells, produce microcirculatory bed vascular permeability increase, endotheliocyte migration phenotype expression, provide endovascular endothelial outgrowth formation, activate reparative osteogenesis and angiogenesis while fracture reparation becomes the one of the primary type. The full periosteal, intermediary and intraosteal bone union was defined in 28 days. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Among the therapeutic benefits of electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency in fracture treatment we can detect mast cell secretory activity stimulation and endovascular angiogenesis activation.</italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Применение немедикаментозных средств коррекции процессов репаративной регенерации костной ткани при различных патологических состояниях — одна из наиболее актуальных задач современной медицины. <bold>Цель исследования</bold>: провести морфологический анализ влияния электромагнитного излучения крайне высокой частоты (ЭМИ КВЧ) низкой интенсивности на репаративное костеобразование и ангиогенез при лечении перелома в условиях чрескостного остеосинтеза. <bold>Методы</bold>: в эксперименте на крысах в контрольной и подопытной группе моделировали перелом большеберцовой кости, осуществляли репозицию и фиксацию отломков. У животных подопытной группы зону перелома подвергали воздействию ЭМИ КВЧ низкой интенсивности. В группе контрольных животных проводили имитацию воздействия. Оперированные кости исследовали при помощи методов рентгенографии, световой и электронной микроскопии, рентгеновского электронно-зондового микроанализа. <bold>Результаты</bold>: установлено, что сеансы воздействия ЭМИ КВЧ при лечении переломов стимулируют секреторную активность и дегрануляцию тучных клеток, вызывают увеличение проницаемости сосудов микроциркуляторного русла, экспрессию миграционного фенотипа эндотелиоцитов, обеспечивают формирование эндовазальных эндотелиальных выростов, активизируют репаративное костеобразование и ангиогенез. При этом заживление перелома происходит по типу первичного. Через 28 сут определялось полное периостальное, интермедиарное и эндостальное костное сращение. <bold>Заключение</bold>: одним из механизмов терапевтического действия ЭМИ КВЧ при лечении переломов является стимуляция секреторной активности тучных клеток и активизация эндовазального ангиогенеза.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>endovascular angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>reparative osteogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное излучение крайне высокой частоты</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>эндовазальный ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>репаративное костеобразование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Betskii O.V., Lebedeva H.H., Kotrovskaya T.I. Application of low-intensity millimeter waves in medicine. 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