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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69i11-12.1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PREDICTIVE VALUE OF HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA TUMOR BURDEN IN PRESENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРЕДИКТИВНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМА ОПУХОЛЕВОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ПРИ ЛИМФОМЕ ХОДЖКИНА С СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОЗИЦИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, детский онколог отделения химиотерапии и комби- нированного лечения злокачественных опухолей у детей НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, профессор кафедры онкологии с курсом лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии СПбГПМУ Адрес: 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68, тел.: +7 (812) 439-95-10</p></bio><email>Kulevadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karitskii</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карицкий</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Адрес: 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68, тел.: +7 (812) 439-95-40</p></bio><email>9515321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>11-12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-01-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Today approximately 70% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma can be cured with the combined-modality therapy.</italic><italic> </italic><italic>Tumor burden, the importance of which was demonstrated at first 15 years ago, is a powerful prognostic factor. Data of literature of representations on predictive value </italic><italic>of Hodgkin’s lymphoma tumor burden </italic><italic>are shown in the article. The difficult immunological relations between tumor cells and reactive ones lead to development of the main symptoms. Nevertheless, the collective sign of tumor </italic><italic>burden shows the greatest influence on survival and on probability of resistance, which relative risk can be predicted on this variable and treatment program. Patients with bulky disease need escalated therapy with high-dose chemotherapy. Integration into predictive models of the variable will change an expected contribution of clinical and laboratory parameters in the regression analyses constructed on patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Today the role of diagnostic functional methods, in particular a positron emission tomography, for metabolic active measurement which allows excluding a reactive component is considered.</italic><italic/></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В современных условиях</italic><italic> около 70% пациентов с лимфомой Ходжкина могут быть излечены с помощью многокомпонентной терапии. Объем опухолевого поражения, значимость которого впервые была продемонстрирована около 15</italic><italic> </italic><italic>лет назад, представляет собой важный прогностический фактор. В статье приведены литературные сведения об эволюции взглядов на предиктивное значение объема опухолевого поражения при лимфоме Ходжкина. Сложные иммунологические отношения между опухолевым и реактивным компонентами приводят к развитию основных симптомов интоксикации. Тем не менее, собирательный признак объема поражения показывает наибольшую силу влияния на показатели выживаемости и на вероятность развития резистентности злокачественного процесса, относительный риск которой можно предсказать по данной переменной и по выбранной лечебной программе. Пациенты с большим объемом опухолевого поражения требуют интенсификации лечебных программ с планированием высокодозной полихимиотерапии. Интеграция этого показателя в прогностические модели изменит прогнозный вклад клинических и лабораторных параметров в регрессионных анализах, построенных на когорте пациентов с лимфомой Ходжкина. В настоящее время рассматривается роль функциональных методов диагностики, в частности позитронно-эмиссионной томографии для измерения метаболически активных величин, которая позволяет исключить из общего объема составляющую реактивного компонента опухоли.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>tumor burden</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>объем опухоли</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Campo E., Swerdlow S.H., Harris N.L., Pileri S., Stein H., Jaffe E.S. The 2008 WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms and beyond: evolving concepts and practical applications. Blood. 2011; 117 (19): 5019–5032.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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