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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">370</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69i11-12.1184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CONFOCAL LASER ENDOMICROSCOPY OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT: HISTORY, PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОНФОКАЛЬНАЯ ЛАЗЕРНАЯ ЭНДОМИКРОСКОПИЯ ПИЩЕВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО ТРАКТА: ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-04-12</p></bio><email>shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гнойной хирургии НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Адрес: 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, тел.: +7 (495) 959-51-20</p></bio><email>shavrovAA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения гнойной хирургии НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Адрес: 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, тел.: +7 (495) 959-51-20</p></bio><email>anesthesia08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением общей хирургии Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-13-17</p></bio><email>morozov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Talaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий патологоанатомической лабора- торией Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495)237-07-72</p></bio><email>talalaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidarenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-04-12</p></bio><email>amniot@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии ИвГМА Адрес: 153012, Иваново, Шереметьевский пр-т, д. 8, тел.: +7 (4932) 300-622</p></bio><email>anesthesia08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientiﬁc Centre of Children Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановская государственная медицинская академия, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>11-12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-01-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p><italic>In this review history, principles, technique and clinical applications of confocal laser endomicroscopy are briefly described. This technology allows to expand the diagnostic ability of traditional white light endoscopy and to assess effectiveness of therapeutic procedures in different gastrointestinal diseases. New experimental and clinical data in assessing small bowel barrier dysfunction as a predictor of relapse for inflammatory bowel disease is presented. Problems and perspectives regarding application of optical biopsy for gastrointestinal tract in pediatric practice are discussed.</italic></p><p> </p><italic/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В обзоре современной литературы описаны история развития, принцип, методика и клиническое применение конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии. Реализация данной технологии позволяет не только дополнить и расширить возможности диагностики с помощью традиционных внутрипросветных методов исследования, но и определять эффективность лечебных мероприятий различных болезней пищеварительного тракта. Представлены новые экспериментальные и клинические данные диагностического применения конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии в оценке барьерной функции тонкой и подвздошной кишки как предиктора обострения патологического процесса при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника. Обсуждаются проблемы связанные с использованием технологии оптической биопсии органов пищеварительного тракта и перспективы ее применения в педиатрической практике.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confocal laser endomicroscopy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal diseases</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>заболевания пищеварительного тракта</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Minsky M. Memoir on inventing the confocal scanning microscopy. 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