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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v69i11-12.1182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN CHILDREN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ ВИРУСНЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ С У ДЕТЕЙ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник гастроэнтерологического отделения с гепатологической группой Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-06-97</p></bio><email>volynec_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением с гепатологической группой Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-06-93</p></bio><email>potapov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант гастроэнтерологического отделения с гепатологической группой Научного центра здоровья детей Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-15-82</p></bio><email>skvortsova_t@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientiﬁc Centre of Children Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>11-12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-01-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The analysis of the problem of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in children. The data on the incidence of primary CHC child population on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad. The problems of diagnosis of HCV-infection. Conducted a review of the risk of infection, highlight the possible routes of transmission are shown peculiarities of HCV-infected children, shows the frequency of chronic process. The state of the problem at the moment and evaluated further promise in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in children.</italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Проведен анализ состояния проблемы хронического гепатита С у детей. Представлены данные по первичной заболеваемости хроническим гепатитом С у детского населения как на территории Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом. Рассмотрены проблемы диагностики </italic><italic>HCV-инфекции. Проведен обзорный анализ риска инфицированности, освещены возможные пути передачи, показаны особенности течения HCV-инфекции у детей, отображена частота хронизации процесса. Проанализировано состояние проблемы в настоящее время и оценены дальнейшие перспективы в лечении хронического вирусного гепатита С у детей.</italic><italic><bold/></italic></p><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>интерферонотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Brook G., Soriano V., Bergin C. European guideline for the management of hepatitis B and C virus infections. Inter. J. STD &amp; AIDS. 2010; 21 (10): 669–678.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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