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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v70i3.1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EFFICACY OF STATIN THERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИЕМА СТАТИНОВ В ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ИЗОЛИРОВАННОГО АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeriya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения хирурги-ческого лечения интерактивной патологии НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. БакулеваАдрес: 121552, Москва, Рублёвское ш., д. 135, тел.: +7 (495) 414-77-91</p></bio><email>soleo2003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhobekov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахобеков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения хирургического лечения интерактивной патологии НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. БакулеваАдрес: 121552, Москва, Рублёвское ш., д. 135, тел.: +7 (495) 414-78-23</p></bio><email>alber-t7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургиче-ского лечения интерактивной патологии НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. БакулеваАдрес: 121552, Москва, Рублёвское ш., д. 135, тел.: +7 (495) 414-78-94</p></bio><email>shvartz.va@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudzoeva</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудзоева</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения интерактивной пато-логии НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. БакулеваАдрес: 121552, Москва, Рублёвское ш., д. 135, тел.: +7 (495) 414-78-23</p></bio><email>zaika210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-07-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background</italic></bold><italic>: The incidence of the postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after open heart surgery is up to 65%. Statin therapy has shown conflicting data in the prevention of the POAF. <bold>Objective</bold>: Our aim was </italic><italic>е</italic><italic>o evaluate the role of statin therapy in the primary prevention of AF after CABG. <bold>Methods</bold>: Group 1 (n =84) included those patients who received no statin therapy and the Group 2 (n =124) included those patients who did receive statin therapy for at least three days prior to the operation and for all days in the postoperative period. WBC count in different periods after surgery and rate of AF were evaluated. The risk of occurrence of postoperative AF was evaluated using the Cox-regression model and odds ratio.</italic> <bold><italic>Results</italic></bold><italic>: A retrospective analysis of 206 medical records of the patients without pre-existing AF after CABG was performed. The rate of AF was 26% in Group 1 and 6.5 % in Group 2 (p =0.0001). On Day 4 after surgery, WBC count was 11 (9;13) in the first group and 9 (7,6;10,2)×10<sup>9</sup> e/L in the second group (p =0.000001). «Statin use» and «number of grafts» and were found to be statistically meaningful: p =0.002 and p =0.0125 respectively (</italic><italic>χ</italic><italic><sup>2</sup></italic><italic>=28,3; p &lt;0.001). In accordance with the Cox model of regression, the risk of AF was 0.201 for «statin use»; and 2.099 for «number of grafts». Odds ratio was 0.2 (95% CI 0.08–0.5). <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Statin therapy prior to and after GABG was found to be an effective method of primary prevention of AF in the early postoperative period.</italic></p><p> </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>После кардиохирургических вмешательств частота послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий (ПОФП) достигает 65%. В настоящее время имеются противоречивые данные о влиянии приема статинов на развитие ПОФП. <bold>Цель исследования</bold>: оценить роль приема статинов в первичной профилактике ФП после аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ). <bold>Методы</bold>: было выделено 2 группы пациентов: группа 1 (</italic><italic>n </italic><italic>=82) не принимала статины, группа 2 (</italic><italic>n </italic><italic>=124) — принимала. В группах оценивали число лейкоцитов в разные дни, частоту возникновения ФП. Для оценки риска развития ФП использовали регрессионную модель Кокса и отношение шансов. <bold>Результаты</bold>: проведен ретроспективный анализ 206 историй болезней больных без предшествующей ФП после изолированного АКШ. Частота развития ФП в группе 1 составила 26%, в группе 2 — 6,5% (p =0,020). Число лейкоцитов на 4-е сут после операции в группе 1 составило 11 (9;13) тыс. против 9 (7,6;10,2) тыс. в группе 2 (p =0,000001). Отмечено, что число лейкоцитов на 1-е сут также было ниже в группе 2, однако различия не достигали статистической значимости: 10 (7,5;13) против 9,5 (7,3;12) тыс. (р =0,290). Статистическая значимость клинических параметров была получена для таких характеристик, как «прием статинов» (p =0,002) и «число шунтов» (p =0,013) (χ<sup>2</sup>=28,3; p &lt;0,001). Риск развития ФП в соответствии с регрессионной моделью составил для показателя «прием статинов» 0,201, для показателя «число шунтов» — 2,099. Отношение шансов составило 0,2 при 95% ДИ 0,08–0,5. <bold>Заключение</bold>: применение статинов у больных перед АКШ является эффективным методом первичной профилактики ФП в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Противовоспалительные свойства статинов — один из факторов, объясняющий их антиаритмическое действие.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Mariscalco G., Klersy C., Zanobini M., Banach M., Ferrarese S., Borsani P., Cantore C., Biglioli P., Sala A. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J. Am. Coll. 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