<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v67i5.271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SARCOIDOSIS: PROBLEMS IN CLASSIFICATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>САРКОИДОЗ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕГО КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terpigoev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терпигорев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник кардипульмоноло- гического отделения ГБУЗ МО Московского областного научно-исследовательского клинического института им. М.Ф. Владимирского Адрес: 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2 Тел.: (495) 631-72-86</p></bio><email>smith42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Zein</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль Зейн</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный меди- цинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России Адрес: 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><email>smith42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник клинической лабо- ратории ГБУЗ МО Московского областного научно-исследовательского клинического института им. М.Ф. Владимирского Адрес: 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><email>smith42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАМН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедры терапии ГБУЗ МО Московского областного научно-исследовательского клинического института им. М.Ф. Владимирского Адрес: 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><email>smith42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-05-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In this article the authors discuss the issues related to assessment of activity and severity of sarcoidosis, course and radiographic manifestations of this disease. Problems in defining of different forms of sarcoidosis resulted in suggestion of new version of classification.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с оценкой активности и степени тяжести саркоидоза, клинического течения и рентгенологических признаков этого заболевания. Авторами обсуждаются проблемы классификации саркоидоза и предлагается новый ее вариант.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>markers of inflammation activity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>маркеры активности воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Bargagli E., Mazzi A., Rottoli P. Markers of inflammation in sarcoidosis: blood, urine, BAL, sputum, and exhaled gas. Clinics in Chest Medicine. 2008; 29: 445–458.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Baughman R., Lower E., du Bois R. Sarcoidosis. Lancet. 2003; 361: 1111–1118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Drent M., Costabel U. Sarcoidosis. Eur. Resp. Monograph. 2005; 32: 259–266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160 (2): 736–755.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. James G. Sarcoidosis. Postgrad. Ed. J. 2001; 77: 177–180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Sarqoidoz: ot gipotezy` q praqtiqe / Pod red. A.A. Wizelia. Kazan`: Izdatel`stvo «FE`N», Aqademiia nauq RT. 2004. 348.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Dmitrieva L.I., Stepanian I.E`. Sarqoidoz organov dy`haniia: voprosy` e`tiologii, patogeneza, classifiqatciia, rentgenodiagnostiqa. Vestn. rentgenologii i radiologii. 1998; 4: 33–39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Sarqoidoz / Pod red. A.G. Homenqo, O. Shvai`gera. M.: Meditcina. 1982. 292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Sarqoidoz: uch.-metod. posobie dlia slushatelei poslevuzowsqogo i dopolnitel`nogo prof. obrazovaniia / Pod red. A.G. Chuchalina. Kazan`. 2010. 58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Sarqoidoz: monografiia / Pod red. A.A. Wizelia. M.: Atmosfera. 2010. 416.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Sharma R., Guleria R., Mohan A., Das C. Scadding criteria for diagnosis of sarcoidosis: is there a need for change? Chest. 2004; 126: 754.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Lynch J., Ling Y., Koss M., White E. Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Semin. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 28: 53–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. Nagai S., Handa T., Ito Y. et al. Outcome of sarcoidosis. Clin. Chest Med. 2008; 29: 565–574.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14. Bargagli E., Mazzi A., Rottoli P. Markers of inflammation in sarcoidosis: blood, urine, BAL, sputum, and exhaled gas. Clin. Chest Med. 2008; 29: 445–458.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15. Siltzbah L. Current thoughts on the epidemiology and etiology of sarcoidosis. Am. J. Med. 1965; 39: 361–368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16. Siltzbah L. Sarcoidosis: clinical features and management. Med. Clin. North Am, 1967; 51: 483–502.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17. Katz S. Clinical presentation and natural history of sarcoidosis / B. Fanburg (ed.). Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases of the lung. N.-Y.: Marcel Dekker. 1983. 3–36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18. Sipahi Demirkok S., Basaranoglu M., Dervis E. et al. Analysis of 87 patients with Lofgren’s syndrome and the pattern of seasonality of subacute sarcoidosis. Respirology. 2006; 4: 456–461.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19. Porter N., Beynon H., Randeva H. Endocrine and reproductive manifestations of sarcoidosis. Q. J. Med. 2003; 8: 553–561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20. Martinetti M., Tinelli C., Kolek V. et al. The sarcoidosis map. A joint survey of clinical and immunogenetic findings in two European countries. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 152: 557–64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21. Consensus conference: activity of sarcoidosis. Eur. Resp. J. 1994; 7: 624–627.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22. Shimada T., Shimada K., Sakane T. et al. Diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis and the evaluation of the effect of steroid therapy by Gadolinium-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Am. J. Med. 2001; 110: 520–527.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23. Hoitsma E., Sharma O. Neurosarcoidosis. Eur. Resp. Mon, 2005; 32: 164–187.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24. Gerke A., Hunninghake G.. The immunology of sarcoidosis. Clin. Chest Med. 2008; 29: 379–390.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25. Rothkrantz-Kos S., van Dieijen-Visser M., Mulder P. et al. Potential usefulness of inflammatory markers to monitor respiratory functional impairment in sarcoidosis. Clin. Chem. 2003; 49: 1510–1517.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26. Muller-Quernheim J. Sarcoidosis: immunopathogenetic concepts and their clinical application. Eur. Resp. J. 1998; 12: 716–738.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27. Grutters J., Fellrath J.-M., Mulder L. et al. Serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor measurement in patients with sarcoidosis. Chest. 2003; 124: 186–195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28. Johansen J., Milman N., Hansen M. et al. Increased serum YKL- 40 in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis — a potential marker of disease activity? Resp. Med. 2005; 99: 396–402.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>29. Dai H., Guzman J., Costabel U. Increased expression of apoptosis signaling receptors by alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis. Eur. Resp. J. 1999; 13: 1451–1454.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30. Judson M., Baughman R., Teirstein A. et al. Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: the ACCESS propose instrument. Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 1999; 16: 75–86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31. Wasfi Y., Rose C., Murphy J. et al. A new tool to assess sarcoidosis severity. Chest. 2010; 129: 1234–1245.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
