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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">291</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v67i6.283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CEREBRAL TOLERANCE TO ISCHEMIA. PART 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА. ЧАСТЬ 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАМН, директор ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Адрес: 197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 Тел.: (812) 702-37-00</p></bio><email>shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, заведующий НИО ангионеврологии ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития России Адрес: 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6/8 Тел/факс: 8 (812) 233-45-26</p></bio><email>profossrerb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории неотложной кардиологии Института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нанотехнологий ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития России Адрес: 197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 Тел.: (812) 702-37-00</p></bio><email>shcherbakns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Института экспериментальной медицины ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития России, профессор кафедры патофизиологии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Адрес: 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><email>galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint- Petersburg State Medical Pavlov’s University, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
Saint-Petersburg, Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины Федерального центра сердца, крови и эндокринологии&#13;
им. В.А. Алмазова Минздравсоцразвития России, Санкт-Петербург&#13;
Институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова», Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In the first part of this review molecular mechanisms of</italic><italic> </italic><italic>ischemic</italic><italic> </italic><italic>tolerance</italic><italic> </italic><italic>emerging</italic><italic> </italic><italic>as a result of</italic><italic> </italic><italic>preconditioning</italic><italic> </italic><italic>of the brain are discussed. Data on inductors</italic><italic>, sensors, </italic><italic>transducers</italic><italic> </italic><italic>and</italic><italic> </italic><italic>effectors</italic><italic> </italic><italic>of early and</italic><italic> </italic><italic>delayed</italic><italic> </italic><italic>ischemic</italic><italic> </italic><italic>tolerance are presented.</italic><italic/></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В первой части обзора рассмотрены молекулярные механизмы ишемической толерантности, формирующейся в результате прекондиционирования головного мозга. Представлены сведения об индукторах, сенсорах, трансдукторах и эффекторах ранней и отсроченной ишемической толерантности.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>preconditioning</kwd><kwd>ischemic tolerance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>прекондиционирование</kwd><kwd>ишемическая толерантность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Shmonin A.A., Bajsa A.E., Mel’nikova E.V., i dr. Zaschitnye `effekty rannego ishemicheskogo prekondicionirovaniya pri fokal’noj ishemii mozga u krys: rol’ kollateral’nogo krovoobrascheniya. Rossijskij fiziologicheskij zhurnal. 2011; 97 (2): 203-214.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Atochin D.N., Clark J., Demchenko I.T. et al. 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