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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v67i10.413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NAD+-CONVERTING ENZYMES IN NEURONAL AND GLIAL CELLS: CD38 AS A NOVEL TARGET FOR NEUROPROTECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАД+-КОНВЕРТИРУЮЩИЕ ФЕРМЕНТЫ В КЛЕТКАХ НЕЙРОНАЛЬНОЙ И ГЛИАЛЬНОЙ ПРИРОДЫ: CD38 КАК НОВАЯ МОЛЕКУЛА-МИШЕНЬ ДЛЯ НЕЙРОПРОТЕКЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой биохимии с курсами меди- цинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, проректор по инновационному развитию и междуна- родной деятельности ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>allasalmina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Inzhutova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инжутова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник НИИ молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии, старший преподаватель кафедры биохимии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсико- логической химии ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><email>a_morgun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры педатрии ИПО ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 243-39-52</p></bio><email>a_morgun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры биохимии с курсами меди- цинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>olesyaokuneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры биохимии с курсами медицин- ской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, научный сотрудник НИИ молекулярной медицины и пато- биохимии ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>konsuelo81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры биохимии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно- Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>ol.lopatina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины, проректор по научной работе ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно- Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranunushenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранушенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии ИПО ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 243-39-52</p></bio><email>tetar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 2283468</p></bio><email>fursov_alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvacheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувачева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>During writing this review, the authors have been supporting by the grant of the Federal Program «Scientific and pedagogical specialists of innovative Russia» (N 8061, 2012–2013).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры биохимии с курсами медицин- ской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии ГБОУ ВПО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Адрес: 660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 1 Тел.: (391) 228-07-69</p></bio><email>natalya.kuvacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Ministry of Public Health and Social Development, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The review contains current data on molecular mechanisms which control NAD<sup>+</sup> homeostasis in brain cells. It also deals with the role of NAD<sup>+</sup>-converting enzymes in regulation of functional activity, viability and intercellular communication of neuronal and glial cells. Special attention is paid to involvement of CD38 into regulation of NAD<sup>+</sup> levels in brain cells in normal and pathological conditions.</italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В обзоре представлены данные о молекулярных механизмах поддержания гомеостаза НАД<sup>+</sup> в клетках головного мозга и о роли НАД<sup>+</sup>-конвертирующих ферментов в регуляции функциональной активности и жизнеспособности клеток нейрональной и глиальной природы, реализации нейрон–глиальных взаимодействий. Особое внимание уделено механизмам участия </italic><italic>CD</italic><italic>38 в контроле содержания НАД<sup>+</sup> в клетках головного мозга в норме и при развитии патологии.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NAD+</kwd><kwd>CD38</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>astrocytes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НАД+</kwd><kwd>CD38</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>астроциты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Doyle K.P, Simon R.P., Stenzel-Poore M.P. Mechanisms of ischemic brain damage. Neuropharmacology. 2008; 55 (3): 310–318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Houtkooper R.H., Canto C., Wanders R.J., Auwerx J. The secret life of NAD+: an old metabolite controlling new metabolic signaling pathways. Endocrine Reviews. 2010; 31 (2): 194–223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.	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