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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v67i11.470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФТИЗИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NEW THERAPY SCHEMES FOR ACUTE, SUBACUTE AND CHRONIC VARIANTS OF EXTRINSIC ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НОВЫХ СХЕМ ТЕРАПИИ БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ, ПОДОСТРЫМ И ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ВАРИАНТАМИ ЭКЗОГЕННОГО АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО АЛЬВЕОЛИТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makar'yants</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьянц</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>roman4000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>roman4000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central TB Research Insitute of RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In order to improve treatment of patients with exogenous allergic alveolitis morphologically different variants of the disease, i.e. acute, subacute and chronic were identified and confirmed. For each variant of exogenous allergic alveolitis new therapy schemes were proposed. The study included 74 patients who were divided into 5 groups. In the first group with acute exogenous allergic alveolitis inhalation glycocorticosteroids in high doses in combination with plasmapheresis were prescribed, in the second group standard therapy with systemic glycocorticosteroids was prescribed. The third and the fourth group consisted of patients with subacute exogenous allergic alveolitis. The protracted ambroxol inhalation using nebulizers and the reduced dose of systemic glycocorticosteroids were used in the third group; and the standard dose of systemic glycocorticosteroids was used in the fourth. The fifth group consisted of patients with chronic exogenous allergic alveolitis, who received the standard dose of glycocorticosteroids and cytostatic drugs. After one month of therapy, it was ascertained that the use of high doses of inhalation glycocorticosteroids in combination with plasmapheresis in patients with acute exogenous allergic alveolitis led to significant improvements in clinical and CT presentation, physical activity tolerance, as well as the use of systemic glycocorticosteroids. The use of ambroxol inhalation in patients with subacute exogenous allergic alveolitis led to a significant improvement in clinical symptomatology, functional parameters and CT presentation, thus enabling to reduce the dose of glycocorticosteroids used and to avoid unwanted side effects.</italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В целях повышения эффективности лечения больных с экзогенным аллергическим альвеолитом были выделены и подтверждены морфологически различные варианты течения заболевания: острый, подострый, хронический. Для каждого варианта предложены новые схемы терапии. В исследование вошли 74 больных, которые были разделены на 5 групп. 1-й группе пациентов (с острым экзогенным аллергическим альвеолитом) назначали ингаляционные глюкокортикоиды в высокой дозе в сочетании с плазмаферезом, 2-й — стандартную терапию системными глюкокортикоидами. 3-ю и 4-ю группу составили больные с подострым вариантом болезни. В 3-й группе использовали длительные небулайзерные ингаляции амброксолом и редуцированную дозу системных глюкокортикоидов, а в 4-й — стандартную дозу системных глюкокортикоидов. В 5-ю группу вошли пациенты с хроническим течением экзогенного аллергического альвеолита, которые получали стандартную дозу глюкокортикоидов и цитостатические препараты. Через 1 мес терапии было установлено, что использование высоких доз гормонов в сочетании с плазмаферезом у больных с острым вариантом экзогенного аллергического альвеолита приводит к значимым улучшениям клинической и КТ-картины, толерантности к физической нагрузке, равно как и применение системных глюкокортикоидных препаратов. Использование ингаляций амброксола у больных с подострым вариантом заболевания результирует в значимом улучшении клинической симптоматики, функциональных параметров и КТ-картины, что позволяет снизить дозу применяемых гормонов и избежать возникновения нежелательных побочных эффектов.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exogenous allergic alveolitis</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>ambroxol</kwd><kwd>glycocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экзогенный аллергический альвеолит</kwd><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>амброксол</kwd><kwd>глюкортикоиды</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Disseminirovannye protsessy v legkikh. Pod red. N.V. Putova [Disseminated Pulmonary Processes. Edited by N.V. Putov]. 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