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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v67i11.468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФТИЗИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES ОF METABOLIC ACTIVITY ОF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СОСУДИСТОГО ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskaya</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминская</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела патана- томии и биохимии ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза» РАМН Адрес: 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел.: (499) 748-30-23</p></bio><email>rizalla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdaullaev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией биохимии ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза РАМН Адрес: 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел.: (499) 748-30-23</p></bio><email>rizalla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела фтизиатрии ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза» РАМН Адрес: 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел.: (499)785-90-71</p></bio><email>okriz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central TB Research Institute of RAMS, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>81 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated. The morpho-functional status of vascular endothelium was evaluated by plasma levels of stable metabolites of nitric oxide, endothelin-1 and von Willebrand factor antigen. Typical increase of endothelin-1 in positive correlation with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) expression was established. Nitric oxide level decreased in patients with chronic and severe course of disease. Decrease of nitric oxide level was not associated with SIRS but was consequence of specific intoxication. von Willebrand factor antigen decreased in patients with recent and limited spread of tissue damage but increased progressively with intensity of SIRS. This complex of changes (contrast shifts of nitric oxide and endothelin-1 and von Willebrand factor antigen increase) manifested in endothelium metabolic dysfunction syndrome and developed pre-conditions for microcirculation disturbances.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Был обследован 81 больной активным туберкулезом легких. Морфофункциональный статус эндотелия оценивали по содержанию в крови стабильных метаболитов оксида азота, эндотелина-1 и антигена фактора фон Виллебранда. В качестве характерного явления установлен рост концентрации эндотелина-1, находившийся в прямой зависимости от степени выраженности синдрома системного воспалительного ответа. При хронических и распространенных процессах отмечено закономерное снижение содержания оксида азота, не связанное с синдромом системного воспалительного ответа и являвшееся следствием специфической туберкулезной интоксикации. Концентрация антигена фактора фон Виллебранда была снижена у пациентов с небольшой давностью и распространенностью процесса, но она прогрессивно увеличивалась параллельно нарастанию выраженности синдрома системного воспалительного ответа. Установленная триада изменений (разнонаправленные сдвиги концентрации эндотелина-1 и оксида азота при постепенном нарастании содержания антигена фактора фон Виллебранда) манифестировала в синдром метаболической дисфункции эндотелия и создавала предпосылки к нарушениям микроциркуляции.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	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