Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesAnnals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук0869-60472414-3545"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC23410.15690/vramn.v67i12.479PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUESАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИTHE MAIN MECHANISMS OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN MODERN CONDITIONSОСНОВНЫЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХBaranovA. A.БарановА. А.
Russian Federation

PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495)967-14-20

baranov@nczd.ruKuchmaV. R.КучмаВ. Р.
Russian Federation

PhD, Professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director of Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-48-31

kuchmavr@nczd.ruSkoblinaN. A.СкоблинаН. А.
Russian Federation

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of a Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-90-45

skoblina@niigd.ruMilushkinaO. Yu.МилушкинаО. Ю.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Chair of Hygiene, State Budget Education Institution of Higher Professional Education, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Senior Scientific Worker, Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 434-44-33

milushkina_o@rsmu.ruBokarevaN. A.БокареваН. А.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Scientific Worker, Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-90-45

runabokareva@mail.ruScientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian FederationНаучный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация101220126712Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук354007082015Copyright ©; 2012, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLCCopyright ©; 2012, Издательство "Педиатръ"2012"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCИздательство "Педиатръ"https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissionshttps://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/234

In modern social economic and ecologo-hygienic conditions of big cities all age groups of children and adolescents aged 8–15 years present a significant decrease of functional indicators (muscle force of the right hand) in comparison with their peers of 60s and 80s of the XX century. The similar findings occur in other regions and age groups. The analysis of the reasons of this phenomenon is one of key problems for researches.

В современных социально-экономических и эколого-гигиенических условиях крупного города отмечается существенное изменение морфофункционального состояния детей и подростков во всех возрастных группах от 8 до 15 лет по сравнению со сверстниками 60-х и 80-х гг. прошлого столетия. Серьезные опасения вызывает резкое снижение мышечной силы кистей рук на фоне увеличения тотальных размеров тела и ускорения биологического развития. Подобная картина наблюдается в других регионах страны, а также в других возрастных группах. Дальнейший анализ причин этого явления один из основных вопросов, стоящих перед исследователями.

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