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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn2277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Interpretations of Ophthalmological Manifestations of Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления об офтальмологических проявлениях хронических миелопролиферативных новообразований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-2714</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5697-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshetova</surname><given-names>Larisa K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошетова</surname><given-names>Лариса Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>moshetovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-5225</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9437-9184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egoryan</surname><given-names>Lidia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорян</surname><given-names>Лидия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>legoryan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-0141</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7195-5351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Olga J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>olgavinz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-7467</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3187-4280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>Ksenia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>Ксения Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>kseniyait@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-1621</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6023-3313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhbabaeva</surname><given-names>Dgariat I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихбабаева</surname><given-names>Джарият Исмаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>d.shikhbabaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Ophthalmology Center of Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский городской офтальмологический центр Городской клинической больницы им. С.П. Боткина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Hematology Center of Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский городской гематологический центр Городской клинической больницы им. С.П. Боткина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-07-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2277">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The course of chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (CMPN), a group of systemic hematological diseases, can be accompanied by various complications and changes in tissues and organs of the whole organism. The eye is the only organ where damage of nerve fibers and blood vessels can be directly observed and examined, and ocular symptoms can be the initial, manifest of systemic pathology, the toxic effects of modern targeted therapy, or the first manifestation of a relapse of the disease after treatment. The most frequently described manifestations are caused by hematological anomalies that cause microvascular disorders. Such changes today remain insufficiently studied in terms of the using new research methods and contemporary targeted therapy. In addition, ocular symptoms may precede more serious extraocular complications. Combined ophthalmological and hematological examination of patients with CMPN can become a preventive approach for early diagnosis and timely treatment.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Течение хронических миелопролиферативных новообразований (ХМПН), группы системных гематологических заболеваний, может сопровождаться различными сосудистыми осложнениями и изменениями тканей и органов всего организма. Глаз — единственный орган, где можно непосредственно наблюдать и исследовать повреждение нервных волокон и кровеносных сосудов, а глазные симптомы могут быть первоначальными, манифестными проявлениями системной патологии, токсического действия современной таргетной терапии или первым проявлением рецидива заболевания после лечения. Наиболее часто описываемые проявления обусловлены гематологическими аномалиями, которые вызывают микрососудистые нарушения. Такие изменения на сегодняшний день остаются недостаточно изученными в аспекте применения новых методов исследования и современной таргетной терапии. Кроме того, глазные симптомы могут предшествовать более серьезным экстраокулярным осложнениям. Комбинированное офтальмологическое и гематологическое обследование пациентов с ХМПН может стать профилактическим подходом для ранней диагностики и своевременного лечения.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmological manifestations</kwd><kwd>myeloproliferative neoplasms</kwd><kwd>vascular occlusions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмологические проявления</kwd><kwd>миелопролиферативные новообразования</kwd><kwd>сосудистые окклюзии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khoury JD, Solary E, Abla O, et al. 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