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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2254</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn2254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development and Validation of the One-Factor Questionnaire “Patient Satisfaction with Medical Care”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка и валидация однофакторного опросника «Удовлетворенность пациентов медицинской помощью»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-6377</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5078-4694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Сhargaziya</surname><given-names>Lasha D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаргазия</surname><given-names>Лаша Демуриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>chargaziyald@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelegova</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелегова</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий специалист</p></bio><email>shelegova@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-4760</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3919-1738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyskochkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выскочков</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Main Specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист</p></bio><email>vyskochkovvs@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6419</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7995-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyufilin</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюфилин</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник управления</p></bio><email>tyufilinds@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-6846</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6341-3247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibalkov</surname><given-names>Ivan P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибалков</surname><given-names>Иван Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>shibalkovip@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-4810</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2730-0004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Healthcare Organization</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора по организации здравоохранения</p></bio><email>deevia@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1373-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., директор</p></bio><email>kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-07-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2254">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2254</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>One of the most viral principles in the development of modern healthcare is patient-oriented approach — providing a medical care considering citizens’ expectations; ensuring individual approach in solving their personal problems. One of the most important markers for assessing patient-oriented health care provision is patient satisfaction with medical care. <bold>Aims</bold> — the aim of our study was to develop and validate a tool to assess this indicator in the Russian Federation. <bold>Methods.</bold> A total of 3012 people between the ages of 18 and 83 took part in the study. The ratio of males to females in the sample was approximately 1:1 (1501 females to 1511 males). Quantitative methods were used to conduct the analysis. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA, respectively) with appropriate assessment of goodness-of-fit. Reliability and internal consistency of the instrument measuring patient satisfaction with medical care was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. <bold>Results.</bold> The study involved 3012 people aged 18 to 83 years. The ratio of men to women in the sample was approximately 1:1 (1501 women and 1511 men). The proportion of urban residents who took part in the study was 67.2%, rural — 32.8%. Less than a month ago, 22.0% of respondents received medical care for the last time; from one to three months — 22.7%; four to six — 29.1%; from seven to twelve — 16.7%; more than a year ago — 9.5%. The services of private medical organizations were used by 12.3% of the study participants, state — 87.7%. The use of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the acceptability of a one-factor solution and confirmed the structural validity of the developed tool. The reliability and internal consistency of the patient satisfaction measurement tool was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Cronbach’s alpha showed “excellent” internal domain consistency (&gt; 0.9). Bartlett’s sphericity criterion was met (p-value &lt; 0.001). <bold>Conclusion. </bold>The conducted statistical analysis allows us to assert the acceptability of the one-factor model and the construct validity of the proposed tool.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование. </italic></bold><italic>Одним из наиболее актуальных принципов в развитии современного здравоохранения является пациент-ориентированность, т.е. оказание медицинской помощи с учетом ожиданий граждан, обеспечение индивидуального подхода при решении их персональных проблем. Одним из важнейших маркеров для оценки пациент-ориентированности системы здравоохранения выступает удовлетворенность пациентов медицинской помощью. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — разработка и валидация инструмента для оценки удовлетворенности пациентов медицинской помощью в Российской Федерации. <bold>Методы.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 3012 человек в возрасте от 18 до 83 лет. Соотношение мужчин и женщин в выборке составило приблизительно 1:1 (1501 женщина и 1511 мужчин). Для проведения анализа были использованы количественные методы. Конструктная валидность была оценена при помощи исследовательского и подтверждающего факторного анализа (EFA и CFA соответственно) с надлежащей оценкой адекватности моделей. Надежность и внутренняя согласованность инструмента измерения уровня удовлетворенности пациентов медицинской помощью были оценены с помощью альфы Кронбаха. <bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 3012 человек в возрасте от 18 до 83 лет. Соотношение мужчин к женщинам в выборке составило приблизительно 1:1 (1501 женщина и 1511 мужчин). Доля городских жителей, принявших участие в исследовании, — 67,2%, сельских — 32,8%. Менее 1 мес назад в последний раз получали медицинскую помощь 22,0% респондентов; от 1 до 3 мес — 22,7%; от 4 до 6 мес — 29,1%; от 7 до 12 мес — 16,7%; более года назад — 9,5%. Услугами частных медицинских организаций пользовались 12,3% участников исследования, государственных — 87,7%. Применение подтверждающего факторного анализа продемонстрировало приемлемость однофакторного решения и подтвердило структурную валидность разработанного инструмента. Надежность и внутренняя согласованность инструмента измерения уровня удовлетворенности пациентов медицинской помощью были оценены с помощью альфы Кронбаха. Альфа Кронбаха продемонстрировала «превосходную» внутреннюю согласованность доменов (&gt; 0,9). Критерий сферичности Бартлетта был удовлетворен (p-value &lt; 0,001). <bold>Заключение. </bold>Проведенный статистический анализ позволяет утверждать о приемлемости применения однофакторной модели и о наличии конструктной валидности предлагаемого инструмента.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd><kwd>patient-centered care</kwd><kwd>healthcare management</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удовлетворенность пациентов</kwd><kwd>пациент-ориентированность</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>опросник</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hudak PL, Hogg-Johnson S, Bombardier C, et al. Testing a new theory of patient satisfaction with treatment outcome. 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