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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2193</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn2193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical Anatomical Characteristics of Patients with Rhino-Orbit-Cerebral Mucormycosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-анатомическая характеристика пациентов с риноорбитоцеребральной формой мукормикоза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-7090</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2028-6609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Professor RAN</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>avkolsanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-5942</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3678-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelter</surname><given-names>Pavel M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зельтер</surname><given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>pzelter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-4655</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8139-1391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeleva</surname><given-names>Olesya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелёва</surname><given-names>Олеся Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая оториноларингологическим отделением, врач-оториноларинголог</p></bio><email>olesyalorik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-6203</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8806-7177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>o.v.ivanova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-1895</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6607-8990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamin</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>Артём Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-8768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>Egor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Егор Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения клиник</p></bio><email>egors9494@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-5589</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6725-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юльевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>vladimirovalor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-6854</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6871-1845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог клинико-диагностической лаборатории клиник</p></bio><email>a.v.kozlov2@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-6828</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4225-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyshkina</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пышкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>yu.pyshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-28"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-02-04"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2193">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2193</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Postponed coronavirus infection (COVID-19), accompanied by an immunosuppressive state and associated with the risk of secondary diseases such as mucormycosis. Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for both severe COVID-19 and mucormycosis.</p> <p><bold>Aims </bold>— our aim was to experience the diagnosis and treatment of rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 patients.</p> <p><bold>Materials.</bold> A single-center, observational, non-randomized, cohort comparative study was conducted. We assessed the clinical features, risk factors, diagnosis and outcomes of mucormycosis among recovered COVID-19 patients with hospitalisation in the otorhinolaryngology department of the Samara State Medical University Clinics, Samara, from September–December 2021. CT examinations were performed on Revolution EVO CT scanner (GE, Russia) and MRI on Aera MR scanner 1.5 T (Siemens, Germany). Materials for microbiological and histopathological examination were taken from all examined patients intraoperatively.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The experience of diagnosing and treating rhinoorbitocerebral mucormycosis in patients after a new coronavirus infection was analyzed, the influence of the complex use of radiation diagnostic methods, histopathological and microbiological methods on the development and effectiveness of mucormycosis treatment was determined.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>The effectiveness of disease management directly depends on the early initiation of etiotropic treatment, while the role of complex radiological diagnostics, histopathological and microbiological methods is important for early confirmation of the fungal etiology of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Перенесенная коронавирусная инфекция у пациентов сопровождается иммуносупрессивным состоянием и увеличивает риск вторичных инфекций, например мукормикоза. Сахарный диабет является независимым фактором риска как тяжелого COVID-19, так и грибкового поражения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — проанализировать опыт диагностики и лечения риноорбитоцеребрального мукормикоза у пациентов после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено одноцентровое, обсервационное, нерандомизированное, когортное исследование. Мы оценили клинические особенности, предрасполагающие факторы, диагноз и исходы мукормикоза среди пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 и проходивших лечение в отделении оториноларингологии Клиник СамГМУ (г. Самара) с сентября по декабрь 2021 г. Исследования выполнялись на компьютерном томографе Revolution EVO (GE, Россия) и МР-томографе Aera (Siemens, Германия) с напряженностью магнитного поля 1,5 Tл. У всех обследуемых интраоперационно забраны материалы на микробиологическое и гистопатологическое исследование.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Был проанализирован опыт диагностики и лечения риноорбитоцеребрального мукормикоза у пациентов после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции, определено влияние комплексного использования методов лучевой диагностики, гистопатологических и микробиологических методов на развитие и эффективность лечения мукормикоза.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эффективность лечения мукормикоза напрямую зависит от раннего начала этиотропной терапии, при этом высока роль комплексного использования методов лучевой диагностики, гистопатологических и микробиологических методов для раннего подтверждения характера заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>maxillary sinuses</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>околоносовые пазухи</kwd><kwd>верхнечелюстные пазухи</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. 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