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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2170</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn2170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Frontiers and Structural Transformations of the Global Pharmaceutical Market</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фронтиры и структурные трансформации глобального фармацевтического рынка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1373-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, профессор</p></bio><email>kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-4278</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7223-9834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubov</surname><given-names>Vladimir  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубов</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>starodubov@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2730-0004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>Ivan  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>deevia@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5907-6834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanev</surname><given-names>Alexander  F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канев</surname><given-names>Александр Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexkanev92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-6420</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5741-6679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>Natalia  G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>Наталия Глебовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-4078</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8668-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>Liliya  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Лилия Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>idmz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-03-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2170">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2170</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold><italic> In order to achieve the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation, the transformation of existing scientific reserves into in-demand technologies and technologically independent sectors of the economy, special attention is paid to the frontier areas of world science. At the same time, frontiers are understood as thematic areas on the basis of which Russian critical technologies will be developed in the import-saving paradigm. <bold>Aims </bold>— the purpose of the study is to identify the most promising niches of the global pharmaceutical market and research areas focused on their expansion. <bold>Methods.</bold> Analysis of the volume of R&amp;D financing by the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies in the period 2015–2022, multi-criteria scientometric analysis and thematic mapping of the collection of the most highly cited reviews published in 2020–2022 and indexed in the Scopus database. <bold>Results.</bold> The analysis of the volume of R&amp;D financing by the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies in the period 2015–2022, and their average annual growth rates, was carried out. It is shown that with an annual increase in the corporate R&amp;D budget of 2.8%, by 2022 the total R&amp;D expenditures of key players in the global pharmaceutical market reached $182 billion per year. At the same time, 60% of these funds ($109.4 billion) fell in 2022 to the top 20 global pharmaceutical companies investing in the development of new medicines. For comparison, the internal costs of research and development of the Russian Federation are given, which, taking into account the GDP deflator as of 08.04.2022, are estimated at $48 billion, of which the amount of budget funding provided in 2023 for the priority direction of the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation “Transition to personalized medicine, high-tech healthcare and technologies health savings, including through the rational use of medicines (primarily antibacterial)”, will amount to 39.5 billion rubles. Given the relatively low level of funding for domestic research and development of new medicines (compared to the budgets for R&amp;D of pharmaceutical companies in the world), it seemed important to identify the most promising niches of the global pharmaceutical market and research areas focused on their expansion. <bold>Conclusion. </bold>As a result of multi-criteria scientometric analysis and thematic mapping of the collection of the most highly cited reviews published in 2020–2022 and indexed in the Scopus database, 10 frontier research areas have been identified that have the potential to transform the structure of the global pharmaceutical market until 2030.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование. </italic></bold><italic>Для достижения технологического суверенитета Российской Федерации, превращения имеющихся научных заделов в востребованные технологии и технологически независимые секторы экономики особое внимание уделяется фронтирным направлениям мировой науки. Под фронтирами понимаются тематические области, на базе которых в парадигме импортоопережения будут разрабатываться российские критические технологии. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — выделение наиболее перспективных ниш глобального фармацевтического рынка и фронтирных исследовательских направлений, ориентированных на их экспансию. <bold>Методы. </bold>Анализ объемов финансирования НИОКР ведущими фармацевтическими компаниями мира в период 2015–2022 гг., многокритериальный наукометрический анализ и тематическое картирование коллекции наиболее высокоцитируемых обзоров, опубликованных в 2020–2022 гг. и проиндексированных в БД Scopus. <bold>Результаты. </bold>Выполнен анализ объемов финансирования НИОКР ведущими фармацевтическими компаниями мира в 2015–2022 гг. и среднегодовых темпов их роста. Показано, что при ежегодном увеличении корпоративного бюджета на НИОКР в 2,8% к 2022 г. совокупные расходы на НИОКР ключевых игроков глобального фармацевтического рынка достигли 182 млрд долл. в год. При этом 60% этих средств (109,4 млрд долл.) пришлось в 2022 г. на топ-20 мировых фармацевтических компаний, инвестирующих в разработку новых лекарственных препаратов. Для сравнения приведены внутренние затраты на исследования и разработки Российской Федерации, которые с учетом дефлятора ВВП по состоянию на 8 апреля 2022 г. оцениваются в 48 млрд долл., из которых объемы бюджетного финансирования, предусмотренные в 2023 г. по приоритетному направлению Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации «Переход к персонализированной медицине, высокотехнологичному здравоохранению и технологиям сбережения здоровья, в том числе за счет рационального применения лекарственных препаратов (прежде всего антибактериальных)», составят 39,5 млрд руб. Для актуализации перечня приоритетных направлений исследований и разработок выделены наиболее перспективные ниши глобального фармацевтического рынка и исследовательские направления, ориентированные на их экспансию. <bold>Заключение. </bold>В результате выполнения многокритериального наукометрического анализа и тематического картирования коллекции наиболее высокоцитируемых обзоров, опубликованных в 2020–2022 гг. и проиндексированных в БД Scopus, выделено 10 фронтирных направлений исследований, имеющих потенциал трансформации структуры глобального фармрынка.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative medications</kwd><kwd>research and development</kwd><kwd>frontier directions</kwd><kwd>technological leaders</kwd><kwd>global pharmaceutical market</kwd><kwd>expansion</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационные лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>исследования и разработки</kwd><kwd>фронтирные направления</kwd><kwd>технологические лидеры</kwd><kwd>глобальный фармацевтический рынок</kwd><kwd>экспансия</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "ЦНИИОИЗ" Минздрава России</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Установочная стратегическая сессия Правительства Российской Федерации, посвященная вопросам научно-технологического развитии российской экономики. 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