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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">200</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v68i3.596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>РATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MOLECULAR AND PHARMACOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF SEVERE ASTHMA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ И ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики с курсом поликлинической терапии ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodnova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАМН, заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>lm-ogorodova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Freidin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейдин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной генетики ФГБУ «НИИ медицинской генетики» СО РАМН  Адрес: 634050, Томск, ул. Набережная р. Ушайки, д. 10; тел.: (3822) 42-09-56</p></bio><email>mfreidin@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>ivandeyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом физической реабилитации и спортивной медицины ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>p.selivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом физической реабилитации и спортивной медицины ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>s-fedosenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики с курсом поликлинической терапии ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ Минздрава России  Адрес: 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; тел.: (3822) 51-49-67</p></bio><email>kirillova.natalya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, Томск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ медицинской генетики» СО РАМН, Томск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>This review summarizes the results of studies to identify the dominant mechanisms of development and persistence of inflammation in severe asthma and results of pharmacogenetic studies of determination response to drugs. These mechanisms could potentially be used for diagnostic purposes and become the new targets of asthma therapy. Pharmacogenetic information will enable the use of a personalized approach to the asthma management which will adjust the therapy technology and increase the possibility of achieving disease control.</italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В обзоре обобщены результаты исследований по определению доминирующих механизмов формирования и персистенции воспаления при тяжелой бронхиальной астме и результаты фармакогенетических исследований детерминации ответа на лекарственные средства. Данные механизмы в перспективе могут быть использованы как в диагностических целях, так и стать новыми таргетными мишенями терапии бронхиальной астмы. Применение фармакогенетической информации сделает возможным использование персонифицированного подхода к терапии бронхиальной астмы, что позволит скорректировать технологии ведения пациента и повысить вероятность достижения контроля болезни.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>severe asthma</kwd><kwd>therapy resistance</kwd><kwd>molecular mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая резистентность</kwd><kwd>молекулярные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Chung K.F., Godard P., Adelroth E. Difficult/therapy-resistant asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 13: 1198–1208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Difficult asthma. S. Holgate (ed.). 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