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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn18135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Minimally invasive versus open surgery for intestinal intussusception in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Минимально-инвазивная и открытая хирургия при кишечной инвагинации у детей: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6134-7257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsaeva</surname><given-names>Rayana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацаева</surname><given-names>Раяна Абубакаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>anisa.matsaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6750-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bersanov</surname><given-names>Khamzat Kh.-A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берсанов</surname><given-names>Хамзат Хож-Ахмедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>bersanov.khamzat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8087-6730</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8790-8810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Ilia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>iasmirnov@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5510-3361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtykov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штыков</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>aleksei_shtykov555666@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9294-4249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzina</surname><given-names>Valeriya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзина</surname><given-names>Валерия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>leragomzina6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0373-5362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nayanzina</surname><given-names>Darya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наянзина</surname><given-names>Дарья Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>daryaa.dolphin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8267-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinik</surname><given-names>Milena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Милена Ильдаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>milena-ayupova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7966-3465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>Ilia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>mrilyasannikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>391</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18135">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18135</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is widely used for pediatric intussusception, yet advantages over open laparotomy across key outcomes remain uncertain.</p> <p><bold>Aims</bold> — compare outcomes of laparoscopic (including laparoscopic-assisted) versus open surgery in children with intussusception.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> PRISMA 2020 systematic review; searches in Medline/PubMed and eLibrary with no language/date limits, plus manual reference screening; last search September 15, 2025; inclusion—comparative clinical studies in patients 0–18 years after failed pneumatic/hydrostatic reduction or when contraindicated; exclusion — non-comparative case series/reports and studies without stratification by approach; risk of bias — RoB 2 (RCTs), ROBINS-I (observational); random-effects meta-analyses (RR, MD, 95% CI); certainty—GRADE.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> 7 studies (1 RCT, 6 retrospective), n = 518 (MIS 281, open 237); complications — no difference (RR≈1.0; 95% CI: 0.5–1.9); bowel resection — no difference (RR 0.78; 95% CI: 0.45–1.33); recurrence — no difference (RR 1.29; 95% CI: 0.63–2.64); operative time — no difference (MD 0.8 min; 95% CI: –16.6 to 18.2); length of stay shorter with MIS (MD –1.25 days; 95% CI: –2.46 to –0.04); overall GRADE certainty low/very low. Limitations: predominantly retrospective designs with serious risk of bias, small samples, heterogeneity; protocol not registered (PROSPERO).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> MIS shows comparable safety and effectiveness to open surgery and is associated with shorter hospitalization without increasing complications or resections; further RCTs are warranted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>.<bold> </bold>Минимально-инвазивная хирургия при кишечной инвагинации у детей широко применяется, но ее преимущества над лапаротомией по ключевым исходам остаются дискуссионными.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнить результаты лапароскопической (в том числе лапароскопически ассистированной) и открытой хирургии у детей с инвагинацией кишечника.</p> <p><bold>Методы</bold>. Систематический обзор по PRISMA 2020; поиск в Medline/PubMed и eLibrary без языковых/временных ограничений, плюс ручной поиск по спискам литературы; дата последнего поиска — 15.09.2025; включались сравнительные клинические исследования у пациентов 0–18 лет после неуспешной пневмо-/гидроредукции или при противопоказаниях к ней; исключались несравнительные серии/казуистика и работы без разделения по доступу; риск смещения — RoB 2 (рандомизированные контролируемые) и ROBINS-I (наблюдательные); метаанализы случайных эффектов (RR, MD, 95%-й ДИ); достоверность доказательств — GRADE.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>.<bold> </bold>Семь исследований (одно рандомизированное контролируемое, шесть ретроспективных), n = 518 (лапароскопия — 281, лапаротомия — 237); осложнения — без различий (RR ≈ 1,0; 95%-й ДИ: 0,5–1,9); резекция кишки — без различий (RR = 0,78; 95%-й ДИ: 0,45–1,33); рецидив — без различий (RR = 1,29; 95%-й ДИ: 0,63–2,64); длительность операции — без различий (MD = 0,8 мин; 95%-й ДИ: 16,6–18,2); длительность госпитализации меньше при MIS (MD = 1,25 сут; 95%-й ДИ: от –2,46 до –0,04); по GRADE — в основном низкая/очень низкая достоверность. Ограничения — преобладание ретроспективных дизайнов с серьезным риском смещения, малые выборки, гетерогенность; протокол не регистрировался (PROSPERO).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Лапароскопический подход сопоставим с открытым по безопасности и эффективности и связан с более короткой госпитализацией без увеличения осложнений и резекций; необходимы дополнительные рандомизированные контролируемые исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intussusception</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвагинация кишечника</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wu P, Huang P, Fu Y, et al. Laparoscopic versus Open Reduction of Intussusception in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 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